// -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
// Description								/*{{{*/
/* ######################################################################

   Dependency Cache - Caches Dependency information.
   
   ##################################################################### */
									/*}}}*/
// Include Files							/*{{{*/
#include <config.h>

#include <apt-pkg/algorithms.h>
#include <apt-pkg/aptconfiguration.h>
#include <apt-pkg/cachefile.h>
#include <apt-pkg/cachefilter.h>
#include <apt-pkg/cacheset.h>
#include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
#include <apt-pkg/depcache.h>
#include <apt-pkg/error.h>
#include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
#include <apt-pkg/macros.h>
#include <apt-pkg/pkgcache.h>
#include <apt-pkg/prettyprinters.h>
#include <apt-pkg/progress.h>
#include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
#include <apt-pkg/tagfile-keys.h>
#include <apt-pkg/tagfile.h>
#include <apt-pkg/version.h>
#include <apt-pkg/versionmatch.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <list>
#include <memory>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <dirent.h>

#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <apti18n.h>
									/*}}}*/

using std::string;

// helper for kernel autoremoval				  	/*{{{*/

/** \brief Returns \b true for packages matching a regular
 *  expression in APT::NeverAutoRemove.
 */
class DefaultRootSetFunc2 : public pkgDepCache::DefaultRootSetFunc
{
   std::unique_ptr<APT::CacheFilter::Matcher> Kernels;

   public:
   DefaultRootSetFunc2(pkgCache *cache) : Kernels(APT::KernelAutoRemoveHelper::GetProtectedKernelsFilter(cache)){};
   ~DefaultRootSetFunc2() override = default;

   bool InRootSet(const pkgCache::PkgIterator &pkg) override { return pkg.end() == false && ((*Kernels)(pkg) || DefaultRootSetFunc::InRootSet(pkg)); };
};

									/*}}}*/
pkgDepCache::ActionGroup::ActionGroup(pkgDepCache &cache) :		/*{{{*/
  d(NULL), cache(cache), released(false)
{
  cache.IncreaseActionGroupLevel();
}

void pkgDepCache::ActionGroup::release()
{
  if(released)
     return;
  released = true;
  if (cache.DecreaseActionGroupLevel() == 0)
     cache.MarkAndSweep();
}

pkgDepCache::ActionGroup::~ActionGroup()
{
  release();
}
int pkgDepCache::IncreaseActionGroupLevel()
{
   return ++group_level;
}
int pkgDepCache::DecreaseActionGroupLevel()
{
   if(group_level == 0)
   {
      std::cerr << "W: Unbalanced action groups, expect badness\n";
      return -1;
   }
   return --group_level;
}
									/*}}}*/
// DepCache::pkgDepCache - Constructors					/*{{{*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
/* */

struct pkgDepCache::Private
{
   std::unique_ptr<InRootSetFunc> inRootSetFunc;
   std::unique_ptr<APT::CacheFilter::Matcher> IsAVersionedKernelPackage, IsProtectedKernelPackage;
   std::string machineID;
   unsigned long iUpgradeCount{0};
};
pkgDepCache::pkgDepCache(pkgCache *const pCache, Policy *const Plcy) : group_level(0), Cache(pCache), PkgState(0), DepState(0),
								       iUsrSize(0), iDownloadSize(0), iInstCount(0), iDelCount(0), iKeepCount(0),
								       iBrokenCount(0), iPolicyBrokenCount(0), iBadCount(0), d(new Private)
{
   DebugMarker = _config->FindB("Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker", false);
   DebugAutoInstall = _config->FindB("Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall", false);
   d->machineID = APT::Configuration::getMachineID();
   delLocalPolicy = 0;
   LocalPolicy = Plcy;
   if (LocalPolicy == 0)
      delLocalPolicy = LocalPolicy = new Policy;
}
									/*}}}*/
// DepCache::~pkgDepCache - Destructor					/*{{{*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
/* */
pkgDepCache::~pkgDepCache()
{
   delete [] PkgState;
   delete [] DepState;
   delete delLocalPolicy;
   delete d;
}
									/*}}}*/
bool pkgDepCache::CheckConsistency(char const *const msgtag)		/*{{{*/
{
   auto const OrigPkgState = PkgState;
   auto const OrigDepState = DepState;

   PkgState = new StateCache[Head().PackageCount];
   DepState = new unsigned char[Head().DependsCount];
   memset(PkgState,0,sizeof(*PkgState)*Head().PackageCount);
   memset(DepState,0,sizeof(*DepState)*Head().DependsCount);

   auto const origUsrSize = iUsrSize;
   auto const origDownloadSize = iDownloadSize;
   auto const origInstCount = iInstCount;
   auto const origUpgradeCount = d->iUpgradeCount;
   auto const origDelCount = iDelCount;
   auto const origKeepCount = iKeepCount;
   auto const origBrokenCount = iBrokenCount;
   auto const origPolicyBrokenCount = iPolicyBrokenCount;
   auto const origBadCount = iBadCount;

   for (PkgIterator I = PkgBegin(); not I.end(); ++I)
   {
      auto &State = PkgState[I->ID];
      auto const &OrigState = OrigPkgState[I->ID];
      State.iFlags = OrigState.iFlags;

      State.CandidateVer = OrigState.CandidateVer;
      State.InstallVer = OrigState.InstallVer;
      State.Mode = OrigState.Mode;
      State.Update(I,*this);
      State.Status = OrigState.Status;
   }
   PerformDependencyPass(nullptr);

   _error->PushToStack();
#define APT_CONSISTENCY_CHECK(VAR,STR) \
   if (orig##VAR != i##VAR) \
      _error->Warning("Internal Inconsistency in pkgDepCache: " #VAR " " STR " vs " STR " (%s)", i##VAR, orig##VAR, msgtag)
   APT_CONSISTENCY_CHECK(UsrSize, "%lld");
   APT_CONSISTENCY_CHECK(DownloadSize, "%lld");
   APT_CONSISTENCY_CHECK(InstCount, "%lu");
   APT_CONSISTENCY_CHECK(DelCount, "%lu");
   APT_CONSISTENCY_CHECK(KeepCount, "%lu");
   APT_CONSISTENCY_CHECK(BrokenCount, "%lu");
   APT_CONSISTENCY_CHECK(PolicyBrokenCount, "%lu");
   APT_CONSISTENCY_CHECK(BadCount, "%lu");
#undef APT_CONSISTENCY_CHECK

   for (PkgIterator P = PkgBegin(); not P.end(); ++P)
   {
      auto const &State = PkgState[P->ID];
      auto const &OrigState = OrigPkgState[P->ID];
      if (State.Status != OrigState.Status)
	 _error->Warning("Internal Inconsistency in pkgDepCache: Status of %s is %d vs %d (%s)", P.FullName().c_str(), State.Status, OrigState.Status, msgtag);
      if (State.NowBroken() != OrigState.NowBroken())
	 _error->Warning("Internal Inconsistency in pkgDepCache: Now broken for %s is %d vs %d (%s)", P.FullName().c_str(), static_cast<int>(State.DepState), static_cast<int>(OrigState.DepState), msgtag);
      if (State.NowPolicyBroken() != OrigState.NowPolicyBroken())
	 _error->Warning("Internal Inconsistency in pkgDepCache: Now policy broken for %s is %d vs %d (%s)", P.FullName().c_str(), static_cast<int>(State.DepState), static_cast<int>(OrigState.DepState), msgtag);
      if (State.InstBroken() != OrigState.InstBroken())
	 _error->Warning("Internal Inconsistency in pkgDepCache: Install broken for %s is %d vs %d (%s)", P.FullName().c_str(), static_cast<int>(State.DepState), static_cast<int>(OrigState.DepState), msgtag);
      if (State.InstPolicyBroken() != OrigState.InstPolicyBroken())
	 _error->Warning("Internal Inconsistency in pkgDepCache: Install broken for %s is %d vs %d (%s)", P.FullName().c_str(), static_cast<int>(State.DepState), static_cast<int>(OrigState.DepState), msgtag);
   }

   auto inconsistent = _error->PendingError();
   _error->MergeWithStack();

   delete[] PkgState;
   delete[] DepState;
   PkgState = OrigPkgState;
   DepState = OrigDepState;
   iUsrSize = origUsrSize;
   iDownloadSize = origDownloadSize;
   iInstCount = origInstCount;
   d->iUpgradeCount = origUpgradeCount;
   iDelCount = origDelCount;
   iKeepCount = origKeepCount;
   iBrokenCount = origBrokenCount;
   iPolicyBrokenCount = origPolicyBrokenCount;
   iBadCount = origBadCount;

   return not inconsistent;
}
									/*}}}*/
// DepCache::Init - Generate the initial extra structures.		/*{{{*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
/* This allocats the extension buffers and initializes them. */
bool pkgDepCache::Init(OpProgress * const Prog)
{
   // Suppress mark updates during this operation (just in case) and
   // run a mark operation when Init terminates.
   ActionGroup actions(*this);

   delete [] PkgState;
   delete [] DepState;
   PkgState = new StateCache[Head().PackageCount];
   DepState = new unsigned char[Head().DependsCount];
   memset(PkgState,0,sizeof(*PkgState)*Head().PackageCount);
   memset(DepState,0,sizeof(*DepState)*Head().DependsCount);

   if (Prog != 0)
   {
      Prog->OverallProgress(0,2*Head().PackageCount,Head().PackageCount,
			    _("Building dependency tree"));
      Prog->SubProgress(Head().PackageCount,_("Candidate versions"));
   }

   /* Set the current state of everything. In this state all of the
      packages are kept exactly as is. See AllUpgrade */
   int Done = 0;
   for (PkgIterator I = PkgBegin(); I.end() != true; ++I, ++Done)
   {
      if (Prog != 0 && Done%20 == 0)
	 Prog->Progress(Done);

      // Find the proper cache slot
      StateCache &State = PkgState[I->ID];
      State.iFlags = 0;

      // Figure out the install version
      State.CandidateVer = LocalPolicy->GetCandidateVer(I);
      State.InstallVer = I.CurrentVer();
      State.Mode = ModeKeep;

      State.Update(I,*this);
   }

   if (Prog != 0)
   {
      Prog->OverallProgress(Head().PackageCount,2*Head().PackageCount,
			    Head().PackageCount,
			    _("Building dependency tree"));
      Prog->SubProgress(Head().PackageCount,_("Dependency generation"));
   }

   Update(Prog);

   if(Prog != 0)
      Prog->Done();

   return true;
}
									/*}}}*/
bool pkgDepCache::readStateFile(OpProgress * const Prog)		/*{{{*/
{
   FileFd state_file;
   string const state = _config->FindFile("Dir::State::extended_states");
   if(RealFileExists(state)) {
      state_file.Open(state, FileFd::ReadOnly, FileFd::Extension);
      off_t const file_size = state_file.Size();
      if(Prog != NULL)
      {
	 Prog->Done();
	 Prog->OverallProgress(0, file_size, 1,
			       _("Reading state information"));
      }

      pkgTagFile tagfile(&state_file);
      pkgTagSection section;
      off_t amt = 0;
      bool const debug_autoremove = _config->FindB("Debug::pkgAutoRemove",false);
      while(tagfile.Step(section)) {
	 auto const pkgname = section.Find(pkgTagSection::Key::Package);
	 auto pkgarch = section.Find(pkgTagSection::Key::Architecture);
	 if (pkgarch.empty() == true)
	    pkgarch = "any";
	 pkgCache::PkgIterator pkg = Cache->FindPkg(pkgname, pkgarch);
	 // Silently ignore unknown packages and packages with no actual version.
	 if(pkg.end() == true || pkg->VersionList == 0)
	    continue;

	 short const reason = section.FindI("Auto-Installed", 0);
	 if(reason > 0)
	 {
	    PkgState[pkg->ID].Flags |= Flag::Auto;
	    if (unlikely(debug_autoremove))
	       std::clog << "Auto-Installed : " << pkg.FullName() << std::endl;
	    if (pkgarch == "any")
	    {
	       pkgCache::GrpIterator G = pkg.Group();
	       for (pkg = G.NextPkg(pkg); pkg.end() != true; pkg = G.NextPkg(pkg))
		  if (pkg->VersionList != 0)
		     PkgState[pkg->ID].Flags |= Flag::Auto;
	    }
	 }
	 amt += section.size();
	 if(Prog != NULL)
	    Prog->OverallProgress(amt, file_size, 1, 
				  _("Reading state information"));
      }
      if(Prog != NULL)
	 Prog->OverallProgress(file_size, file_size, 1,
			       _("Reading state information"));
   }

   return true;
}
									/*}}}*/
bool pkgDepCache::writeStateFile(OpProgress * const /*prog*/, bool const InstalledOnly)	/*{{{*/
{
   bool const debug_autoremove = _config->FindB("Debug::pkgAutoRemove",false);
   
   if(debug_autoremove)
      std::clog << "pkgDepCache::writeStateFile()" << std::endl;

   FileFd StateFile;
   string const state = _config->FindFile("Dir::State::extended_states");
   if (CreateAPTDirectoryIfNeeded(_config->FindDir("Dir::State"), flNotFile(state)) == false)
      return false;

   // if it does not exist, create a empty one
   if(!RealFileExists(state))
   {
      StateFile.Open(state, FileFd::WriteAtomic, FileFd::Extension);
      StateFile.Close();
   }

   // open it
   if (!StateFile.Open(state, FileFd::ReadOnly, FileFd::Extension))
      return _error->Error(_("Failed to open StateFile %s"),
			   state.c_str());

   FileFd OutFile(state, FileFd::ReadWrite | FileFd::Atomic, FileFd::Extension);
   if (OutFile.IsOpen() == false || OutFile.Failed() == true)
      return _error->Error(_("Failed to write temporary StateFile %s"), state.c_str());

   // first merge with the existing sections
   pkgTagFile tagfile(&StateFile);
   pkgTagSection section;
   std::set<string> pkgs_seen;
   while(tagfile.Step(section)) {
	 auto const pkgname = section.Find(pkgTagSection::Key::Package);
	 auto pkgarch = section.Find(pkgTagSection::Key::Architecture);
	 if (pkgarch.empty() == true)
	    pkgarch = "native";
	 // Silently ignore unknown packages and packages with no actual
	 // version.
	 pkgCache::PkgIterator pkg = Cache->FindPkg(pkgname, pkgarch);
	 if(pkg.end() || pkg.VersionList().end())
	    continue;
	 StateCache const &P = PkgState[pkg->ID];
	 bool newAuto = (P.Flags & Flag::Auto);
	 // reset to default (=manual) not installed or now-removed ones if requested
	 if (InstalledOnly && (
	     (pkg->CurrentVer == 0 && P.Mode != ModeInstall) ||
	     (pkg->CurrentVer != 0 && P.Mode == ModeDelete)))
	    newAuto = false;
	 if (newAuto == false)
	 {
	    // The section is obsolete if it contains no other tag
	    auto const count = section.Count();
	    if (count < 2 ||
		(count == 2 && section.Exists("Auto-Installed")) ||
		(count == 3 && section.Exists("Auto-Installed") && section.Exists("Architecture")))
	    {
	       if(debug_autoremove)
		  std::clog << "Drop obsolete section with " << count << " fields for " << APT::PrettyPkg(this, pkg) << std::endl;
	       continue;
	    }
	 }

	 if(debug_autoremove)
	    std::clog << "Update existing AutoInstall to " << newAuto << " for " << APT::PrettyPkg(this, pkg) << std::endl;

	 std::vector<pkgTagSection::Tag> rewrite;
	 rewrite.push_back(pkgTagSection::Tag::Rewrite("Architecture", pkg.Arch()));
	 rewrite.push_back(pkgTagSection::Tag::Rewrite("Auto-Installed", newAuto ? "1" : "0"));
	 section.Write(OutFile, NULL, rewrite);
	 if (OutFile.Write("\n", 1) == false)
	    return false;
	 pkgs_seen.insert(pkg.FullName());
   }

   // then write the ones we have not seen yet
   for(pkgCache::PkgIterator pkg=Cache->PkgBegin(); !pkg.end(); ++pkg) {
      StateCache const &P = PkgState[pkg->ID];
      if(P.Flags & Flag::Auto) {
	 if (pkgs_seen.find(pkg.FullName()) != pkgs_seen.end()) {
	    if(debug_autoremove)
	       std::clog << "Skipping already written " << APT::PrettyPkg(this, pkg) << std::endl;
	    continue;
	 }
	 // skip not installed ones if requested
	 if (InstalledOnly && (
	     (pkg->CurrentVer == 0 && P.Mode != ModeInstall) ||
	     (pkg->CurrentVer != 0 && P.Mode == ModeDelete)))
	    continue;
	 if(debug_autoremove)
	    std::clog << "Writing new AutoInstall: " << APT::PrettyPkg(this, pkg) << std::endl;
	 std::string stanza = "Package: ";
	 stanza.append(pkg.Name())
	      .append("\nArchitecture: ").append(pkg.Arch())
	      .append("\nAuto-Installed: 1\n\n");
	 if (OutFile.Write(stanza.c_str(), stanza.length()) == false)
	    return false;
      }
   }
   if (StateFile.Failed())
   {
      OutFile.OpFail();
      return false;
   }
   if (OutFile.Close() == false)
      return false;
   chmod(state.c_str(), 0644);
   return true;
}
									/*}}}*/
// DepCache::CheckDep - Checks a single dependency			/*{{{*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
/* This first checks the dependency against the main target package and
   then walks along the package provides list and checks if each provides 
   will be installed then checks the provides against the dep. Res will be 
   set to the package which was used to satisfy the dep. */
bool pkgDepCache::CheckDep(DepIterator const &Dep,int const Type,PkgIterator &Res)
{
   Res = Dep.TargetPkg();

   /* Check simple depends. A depends -should- never self match but 
      we allow it anyhow because dpkg does. Technically it is a packaging
      bug. Conflicts may never self match */
   if (Dep.IsIgnorable(Res) == false)
   {
      // Check the base package
      if (Type == NowVersion)
      {
	 if (Res->CurrentVer != 0 && Dep.IsSatisfied(Res.CurrentVer()) == true)
	    return true;
      }
      else if (Type == InstallVersion)
      {
	 if (PkgState[Res->ID].InstallVer != 0 &&
	       Dep.IsSatisfied(PkgState[Res->ID].InstVerIter(*this)) == true)
	    return true;
      }
      else if (Type == CandidateVersion)
	 if (PkgState[Res->ID].CandidateVer != 0 &&
	       Dep.IsSatisfied(PkgState[Res->ID].CandidateVerIter(*this)) == true)
	    return true;
   }

   if (Dep->Type == Dep::Obsoletes)
      return false;

   // Check the providing packages
   PrvIterator P = Dep.TargetPkg().ProvidesList();
   for (; P.end() != true; ++P)
   {
      if (Dep.IsIgnorable(P) == true)
	 continue;

      // Check if the provides is a hit
      if (Type == NowVersion)
      {
	 if (P.OwnerPkg().CurrentVer() != P.OwnerVer())
	    continue;
      }
      else if (Type == InstallVersion)
      {
	 StateCache &State = PkgState[P.OwnerPkg()->ID];
	 if (State.InstallVer != (Version *)P.OwnerVer())
	    continue;
      }
      else if (Type == CandidateVersion)
      {
	 StateCache &State = PkgState[P.OwnerPkg()->ID];
	 if (State.CandidateVer != (Version *)P.OwnerVer())
	    continue;
      }

      // Compare the versions.
      if (Dep.IsSatisfied(P) == true)
      {
	 Res = P.OwnerPkg();
	 return true;
      }
   }

   return false;
}
									/*}}}*/
// DepCache::AddSizes - Add the packages sizes to the counters		/*{{{*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
/* Call with Inverse = true to perform the inverse operation */
void pkgDepCache::AddSizes(const PkgIterator &Pkg, bool const Inverse)
{
   StateCache &P = PkgState[Pkg->ID];
   
   if (Pkg->VersionList == 0)
      return;
   
   if (Pkg.State() == pkgCache::PkgIterator::NeedsConfigure && 
       P.Keep() == true)
      return;
   
   // Compute the size data
   if (P.NewInstall() == true)
   {
      if (Inverse == false) {
	 iUsrSize += P.InstVerIter(*this)->InstalledSize;
	 iDownloadSize += P.InstVerIter(*this)->Size;
      } else {
	 iUsrSize -= P.InstVerIter(*this)->InstalledSize;
	 iDownloadSize -= P.InstVerIter(*this)->Size;
      }
      return;
   }
   
   // Upgrading
   if (Pkg->CurrentVer != 0 && 
       (P.InstallVer != (Version *)Pkg.CurrentVer() || 
	(P.iFlags & ReInstall) == ReInstall) && P.InstallVer != 0)
   {
      if (Inverse == false) {
	 iUsrSize -= Pkg.CurrentVer()->InstalledSize;
	 iUsrSize += P.InstVerIter(*this)->InstalledSize;
	 iDownloadSize += P.InstVerIter(*this)->Size;
      } else {
	 iUsrSize -= P.InstVerIter(*this)->InstalledSize;
	 iUsrSize += Pkg.CurrentVer()->InstalledSize;
	 iDownloadSize -= P.InstVerIter(*this)->Size;
      }
      return;
   }
   
   // Reinstall
   if (Pkg.State() == pkgCache::PkgIterator::NeedsUnpack &&
       P.Delete() == false)
   {
      if (Inverse == false)
	 iDownloadSize += P.InstVerIter(*this)->Size;
      else
	 iDownloadSize -= P.InstVerIter(*this)->Size;
      return;
   }
   
   // Removing
   if (Pkg->CurrentVer != 0 && P.InstallVer == 0)
   {
      if (Inverse == false)
	 iUsrSize -= Pkg.CurrentVer()->InstalledSize;
      else
	 iUsrSize += Pkg.CurrentVer()->InstalledSize;
      return;
   }   
}
									/*}}}*/
// DepCache::AddStates - Add the package to the state counter		/*{{{*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
/* This routine is tricky to use, you must make sure that it is never
   called twice for the same package. This means the Remove/Add section
   should be as short as possible and not encompass any code that will
   call Remove/Add itself. Remember, dependencies can be circular so
   while processing a dep for Pkg it is possible that Add/Remove
   will be called on Pkg */
void pkgDepCache::AddStates(const PkgIterator &Pkg, bool const Invert)
{
   signed char const Add = (Invert == false) ? 1 : -1;
   StateCache &State = PkgState[Pkg->ID];

   // The Package is broken (either minimal dep or policy dep)
   if ((State.DepState & DepInstMin) != DepInstMin)
      iBrokenCount += Add;
   if ((State.DepState & DepInstPolicy) != DepInstPolicy)
      iPolicyBrokenCount += Add;

   // Bad state
   if (Pkg.State() != PkgIterator::NeedsNothing)
      iBadCount += Add;

   // Not installed
   if (Pkg->CurrentVer == 0)
   {
      if (State.Mode == ModeDelete &&
	  (State.iFlags & Purge) == Purge && Pkg.Purge() == false)
	 iDelCount += Add;

      if (State.Mode == ModeInstall)
	 iInstCount += Add;
      return;
   }

   // Installed, no upgrade
   if (State.Status == 0)
   {
      if (State.Mode == ModeDelete)
	 iDelCount += Add;
      else
	 if ((State.iFlags & ReInstall) == ReInstall)
	    iInstCount += Add;
      return;
   }

   // Alll 3 are possible
   if (State.Mode == ModeDelete)
      iDelCount += Add;
   else if (State.Mode == ModeKeep)
      iKeepCount += Add;
   else if (State.Mode == ModeInstall)
   {
      iInstCount += Add;
      if (Pkg->CurrentVer != 0 && State.Status > 0)
	 d->iUpgradeCount += Add;
   }
}
									/*}}}*/
// DepCache::BuildGroupOrs - Generate the Or group dep data		/*{{{*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
/* The or group results are stored in the last item of the or group. This
   allows easy detection of the state of a whole or'd group. */
void pkgDepCache::BuildGroupOrs(VerIterator const &V)
{
   unsigned char Group = 0;
   for (DepIterator D = V.DependsList(); D.end() != true; ++D)
   {
      // Build the dependency state.
      unsigned char &State = DepState[D->ID];

      /* Invert for Conflicts. We have to do this twice to get the
         right sense for a conflicts group */
      if (D.IsNegative() == true)
	 State = ~State;

      // Add to the group if we are within an or..
      State &= 0x7;
      Group |= State;
      State |= Group << 3;
      if ((D->CompareOp & Dep::Or) != Dep::Or)
	 Group = 0;

      // Invert for Conflicts
      if (D.IsNegative() == true)
	 State = ~State;
   }
}
									/*}}}*/
// DepCache::VersionState - Perform a pass over a dependency list	/*{{{*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
/* This is used to run over a dependency list and determine the dep
   state of the list, filtering it through both a Min check and a Policy
   check. The return result will have SetMin/SetPolicy low if a check
   fails. It uses the DepState cache for it's computations. */
unsigned char pkgDepCache::VersionState(DepIterator D, unsigned char const Check,
				       unsigned char const SetMin,
				       unsigned char const SetPolicy) const
{
   unsigned char Dep = 0xFF;
   while (D.end() != true)
   {
      // the last or-dependency has the state of all previous or'ed
      DepIterator Start, End;
      D.GlobOr(Start, End);
      // ignore if we are called with Dep{Install,…} or DepG{Install,…}
      // the later would be more correct, but the first is what we get
      unsigned char const State = DepState[End->ID] | (DepState[End->ID] >> 3);

      // Minimum deps that must be satisfied to have a working package
      if (Start.IsCritical() == true)
      {
	 if ((State & Check) != Check)
	    return Dep &= ~(SetMin | SetPolicy);
      }
      // Policy deps that must be satisfied to install the package
      else if (IsImportantDep(Start) == true &&
	  (State & Check) != Check)
	 Dep &= ~SetPolicy;
   }
   return Dep;
}
									/*}}}*/
// DepCache::DependencyState - Compute the 3 results for a dep		/*{{{*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
/* This is the main dependency computation bit. It computes the 3 main
   results for a dependency: Now, Install and Candidate. Callers must
   invert the result if dealing with conflicts. */
unsigned char pkgDepCache::DependencyState(DepIterator const &D)
{
   unsigned char State = 0;

   if (CheckDep(D,NowVersion) == true)
      State |= DepNow;
   if (CheckDep(D,InstallVersion) == true)
      State |= DepInstall;
   if (CheckDep(D,CandidateVersion) == true)
      State |= DepCVer;

   return State;
}
									/*}}}*/
// DepCache::UpdateVerState - Compute the Dep member of the state	/*{{{*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
/* This determines the combined dependency representation of a package
   for its two states now and install. This is done by using the pre-generated
   dependency information. */
void pkgDepCache::UpdateVerState(PkgIterator const &Pkg)
{   
   // Empty deps are always true
   StateCache &State = PkgState[Pkg->ID];
   State.DepState = 0xFF;
   
   // Check the Current state
   if (Pkg->CurrentVer != 0)
   {
      DepIterator D = Pkg.CurrentVer().DependsList();
      State.DepState &= VersionState(D,DepNow,DepNowMin,DepNowPolicy);
   }
   
   /* Check the candidate state. We do not compare against the whole as
      a candidate state but check the candidate version against the 
      install states */
   if (State.CandidateVer != 0)
   {
      DepIterator D = State.CandidateVerIter(*this).DependsList();
      State.DepState &= VersionState(D,DepInstall,DepCandMin,DepCandPolicy);
   }
   
   // Check target state which can only be current or installed
   if (State.InstallVer != 0)
   {
      DepIterator D = State.InstVerIter(*this).DependsList();
      State.DepState &= VersionState(D,DepInstall,DepInstMin,DepInstPolicy);
   }
}
									/*}}}*/
// DepCache::Update - Figure out all the state information		/*{{{*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
/* This will figure out the state of all the packages and all the 
   dependencies based on the current policy. */
void pkgDepCache::PerformDependencyPass(OpProgress * const Prog)
{
   iUsrSize = 0;
   iDownloadSize = 0;
   iInstCount = 0;
   d->iUpgradeCount = 0;
   iDelCount = 0;
   iKeepCount = 0;
   iBrokenCount = 0;
   iPolicyBrokenCount = 0;
   iBadCount = 0;

   int Done = 0;
   for (PkgIterator I = PkgBegin(); I.end() != true; ++I, ++Done)
   {
      if (Prog != 0 && Done%20 == 0)
	 Prog->Progress(Done);
      for (VerIterator V = I.VersionList(); V.end() != true; ++V)
      {
	 unsigned char Group = 0;

	 for (DepIterator D = V.DependsList(); D.end() != true; ++D)
	 {
	    // Build the dependency state.
	    unsigned char &State = DepState[D->ID];
	    State = DependencyState(D);

	    // Add to the group if we are within an or..
	    Group |= State;
	    State |= Group << 3;
	    if ((D->CompareOp & Dep::Or) != Dep::Or)
	       Group = 0;

	    // Invert for Conflicts
	    if (D.IsNegative() == true)
	       State = ~State;
	 }
      }

      // Compute the package dependency state and size additions
      AddSizes(I);
      UpdateVerState(I);
      AddStates(I);
   }
   if (Prog != 0)
      Prog->Progress(Done);
}
void pkgDepCache::Update(OpProgress * const Prog)
{
   PerformDependencyPass(Prog);
   readStateFile(Prog);
}
									/*}}}*/
// DepCache::Update - Update the deps list of a package	   		/*{{{*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
/* This is a helper for update that only does the dep portion of the scan. 
   It is mainly meant to scan reverse dependencies. */
void pkgDepCache::Update(DepIterator D)
{
   // Update the reverse deps
   for (;D.end() != true; ++D)
   {      
      unsigned char &State = DepState[D->ID];
      State = DependencyState(D);
    
      // Invert for Conflicts
      if (D.IsNegative() == true)
	 State = ~State;

      RemoveStates(D.ParentPkg());
      BuildGroupOrs(D.ParentVer());
      UpdateVerState(D.ParentPkg());
      AddStates(D.ParentPkg());
   }
}
									/*}}}*/
// DepCache::Update - Update the related deps of a package		/*{{{*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
/* This is called whenever the state of a package changes. It updates
   all cached dependencies related to this package. */
void pkgDepCache::Update(PkgIterator const &Pkg)
{   
   // Recompute the dep of the package
   RemoveStates(Pkg);
   UpdateVerState(Pkg);
   AddStates(Pkg);
   
   // Update the reverse deps
   Update(Pkg.RevDependsList());

   // Update the provides map for the current ver
   auto const CurVer = Pkg.CurrentVer();
   if (not CurVer.end())
      for (PrvIterator P = CurVer.ProvidesList(); not P.end(); ++P)
	 Update(P.ParentPkg().RevDependsList());

   // Update the provides map for the candidate ver
   auto const CandVer = PkgState[Pkg->ID].CandidateVerIter(*this);
   if (not CandVer.end() && CandVer != CurVer)
      for (PrvIterator P = CandVer.ProvidesList(); not P.end(); ++P)
	 Update(P.ParentPkg().RevDependsList());
}
									/*}}}*/
// DepCache::IsModeChangeOk - check if it is ok to change the mode	/*{{{*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
/* this is used by all Mark methods on the very first line to check sanity
   and prevents mode changes for packages on hold for example.
   If you want to check Mode specific stuff you can use the virtual public
   Is<Mode>Ok methods instead */
static char const* PrintMode(char const mode)
{
	 switch (mode)
	 {
	 case pkgDepCache::ModeInstall: return "Install";
	 case pkgDepCache::ModeKeep: return "Keep";
	 case pkgDepCache::ModeDelete: return "Delete";
	 case pkgDepCache::ModeGarbage: return "Garbage";
	 default: return "UNKNOWN";
	 }
}
static bool IsModeChangeOk(pkgDepCache &Cache, pkgDepCache::ModeList const mode, pkgCache::PkgIterator const &Pkg,
			   unsigned long const Depth, bool const FromUser, bool const DebugMarker)
{
   // we are not trying too hard…
   if (unlikely(Depth > 3000))
      return false;

   // general sanity
   if (unlikely(Pkg.end() == true || Pkg->VersionList == 0))
      return false;

   // the user is always right
   if (FromUser == true)
      return true;

   auto &P = Cache[Pkg];
   // not changing the mode is obviously also fine as we might want to call
   // e.g. MarkInstall multiple times with different arguments for the same package
   if (P.Mode == mode)
      return true;

   // if previous state was set by user only user can reset it
   if ((P.iFlags & pkgDepCache::Protected) == pkgDepCache::Protected)
   {
      if (unlikely(DebugMarker == true))
	 std::clog << OutputInDepth(Depth) << "Ignore Mark" << PrintMode(mode)
		   << " of " << APT::PrettyPkg(&Cache, Pkg) << " as its mode (" << PrintMode(P.Mode)
		   << ") is protected" << std::endl;
      return false;
   }
   // enforce dpkg holds
   else if (mode != pkgDepCache::ModeKeep && Pkg->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Hold &&
	    _config->FindB("APT::Ignore-Hold",false) == false)
   {
      if (unlikely(DebugMarker == true))
	 std::clog << OutputInDepth(Depth) << "Hold prevents Mark" << PrintMode(mode)
		   << " of " << APT::PrettyPkg(&Cache, Pkg) << std::endl;
      return false;
   }
   // Do not allow removals of essential packages not explicitly triggered by the user
   else if (mode == pkgDepCache::ModeDelete && (Pkg->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Essential) == pkgCache::Flag::Essential &&
	    not _config->FindB("APT::Get::Allow-Solver-Remove-Essential", false))
   {
      if (unlikely(DebugMarker == true))
	 std::clog << OutputInDepth(Depth) << "Essential prevents Mark" << PrintMode(mode)
		   << " of " << APT::PrettyPkg(&Cache, Pkg) << std::endl;
      return false;
   }
   // Do not allow removals of essential packages not explicitly triggered by the user
   else if (mode == pkgDepCache::ModeDelete && (Pkg->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Important) == pkgCache::Flag::Important &&
	    not _config->FindB("APT::Get::Allow-Solver-Remove-Essential", false))
   {
      if (unlikely(DebugMarker == true))
	 std::clog << OutputInDepth(Depth) << "Protected prevents Mark" << PrintMode(mode)
		   << " of " << APT::PrettyPkg(&Cache, Pkg) << std::endl;
      return false;
   }

   return true;
}
									/*}}}*/
// DepCache::MarkKeep - Put the package in the keep state		/*{{{*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
/* */
bool pkgDepCache::MarkKeep(PkgIterator const &Pkg, bool Soft, bool FromUser,
                           unsigned long Depth)
{
   if (not IsModeChangeOk(*this, ModeKeep, Pkg, Depth, FromUser, DebugMarker))
      return false;

   /* Reject an attempt to keep a non-source broken installed package, those
      must be upgraded */
   if (Pkg.State() == PkgIterator::NeedsUnpack && 
       Pkg.CurrentVer().Downloadable() == false)
      return false;

   /* We changed the soft state all the time so the UI is a bit nicer
      to use */
   StateCache &P = PkgState[Pkg->ID];

   // Check that it is not already kept
   if (P.Mode == ModeKeep)
      return true;

   if (Soft == true)
      P.iFlags |= AutoKept;
   else
      P.iFlags &= ~AutoKept;

   ActionGroup group(*this);

#if 0 // resetting the autoflag here means we lose the 
      // auto-mark information if a user selects a package for removal
      // but changes  his mind then and sets it for keep again
      // - this makes sense as default when all Garbage dependencies
      //   are automatically marked for removal (as aptitude does).
      //   setting a package for keep then makes it no longer autoinstalled
      //   for all other use-case this action is rather surprising
   if(FromUser && !P.Marked)
     P.Flags &= ~Flag::Auto;
#endif

   if (DebugMarker == true)
      std::clog << OutputInDepth(Depth) << "MarkKeep " << APT::PrettyPkg(this, Pkg) << " FU=" << FromUser << std::endl;

   RemoveSizes(Pkg);
   RemoveStates(Pkg);

   P.Mode = ModeKeep;
   if (Pkg->CurrentVer == 0)
      P.InstallVer = 0;
   else
      P.InstallVer = Pkg.CurrentVer();

   AddStates(Pkg);
   Update(Pkg);
   AddSizes(Pkg);

   return true;
}
									/*}}}*/
// DepCache::MarkDelete - Put the package in the delete state		/*{{{*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
/* */
bool pkgDepCache::MarkDelete(PkgIterator const &Pkg, bool rPurge,
                             unsigned long Depth, bool FromUser)
{
   if (not IsModeChangeOk(*this, ModeDelete, Pkg, Depth, FromUser, DebugMarker))
      return false;

   StateCache &P = PkgState[Pkg->ID];

   // Check that it is not already marked for delete
   if ((P.Mode == ModeDelete || P.InstallVer == 0) && 
       (Pkg.Purge() == true || rPurge == false))
      return true;

   // check if we are allowed to remove the package
   if (IsDeleteOk(Pkg,rPurge,Depth,FromUser) == false)
      return false;

   P.iFlags &= ~(AutoKept | Purge);
   if (rPurge == true)
      P.iFlags |= Purge;

   ActionGroup group(*this);

   if (FromUser == false)
   {
      VerIterator const PV = P.InstVerIter(*this);
      if (PV.end() == false)
      {
	 // removed metapackages mark their dependencies as manual to prevent in "desktop depends browser, texteditor"
	 // the removal of browser to suggest the removal of desktop and texteditor.
	 // We ignore the auto-bit here as we can't deal with metapackage cascardes otherwise.
	 // We do not check for or-groups here as we don't know which package takes care of
	 // providing the feature the user likes e.g.:  browser1 | browser2 | browser3
	 // Temporary removals are effected by this as well, which is bad, but unlikely in practice
	 bool const PinNeverMarkAutoSection = (PV->Section != 0 && _config->SectionInSubTree("APT::Never-MarkAuto-Sections", PV.Section()));
	 if (PinNeverMarkAutoSection)
	 {
	    for (DepIterator D = PV.DependsList(); D.end() != true; ++D)
	    {
	       if (D.IsMultiArchImplicit() == true || D.IsNegative() == true || IsImportantDep(D) == false)
		  continue;

	       pkgCacheFile CacheFile(this);
	       APT::VersionList verlist = APT::VersionList::FromDependency(CacheFile, D, APT::CacheSetHelper::INSTALLED);
	       for (auto const &V : verlist)
	       {
		  PkgIterator const DP = V.ParentPkg();
		  if(DebugAutoInstall == true)
		     std::clog << OutputInDepth(Depth) << "Setting " << DP.FullName(false) << " NOT as auto-installed (direct "
			<< D.DepType() << " of " << Pkg.FullName(false) << " which is in APT::Never-MarkAuto-Sections)" << std::endl;

		  MarkAuto(DP, false);
	       }
	    }
	 }
      }
   }

   if (DebugMarker == true)
      std::clog << OutputInDepth(Depth) << (rPurge ? "MarkPurge " : "MarkDelete ") << APT::PrettyPkg(this, Pkg) << " FU=" << FromUser << std::endl;

   RemoveSizes(Pkg);
   RemoveStates(Pkg);
   
   if (Pkg->CurrentVer == 0 && (Pkg.Purge() == true || rPurge == false))
      P.Mode = ModeKeep;
   else
      P.Mode = ModeDelete;
   P.InstallVer = 0;

   AddStates(Pkg);   
   Update(Pkg);
   AddSizes(Pkg);

   return true;
}
									/*}}}*/
// DepCache::IsDeleteOk - check if it is ok to remove this package	/*{{{*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
/* The default implementation tries to prevent deletion of install requests.
   dpkg holds are enforced by the private IsModeChangeOk */
bool pkgDepCache::IsDeleteOk(PkgIterator const &Pkg,bool rPurge,
			      unsigned long Depth, bool FromUser)
{
   return IsDeleteOkProtectInstallRequests(Pkg, rPurge, Depth, FromUser);
}
bool pkgDepCache::IsDeleteOkProtectInstallRequests(PkgIterator const &Pkg,
      bool const /*rPurge*/, unsigned long const Depth, bool const FromUser)
{
   if (FromUser == false && Pkg->CurrentVer == 0)
   {
      StateCache &P = PkgState[Pkg->ID];
      if (P.InstallVer != 0 && P.Status == 2 && (P.Flags & Flag::Auto) != Flag::Auto)
      {
	 if (DebugMarker == true)
	    std::clog << OutputInDepth(Depth) << "Manual install request prevents MarkDelete of " << APT::PrettyPkg(this, Pkg) << std::endl;
	 return false;
      }
   }
   return true;
}
									/*}}}*/
struct CompareProviders							/*{{{*/
{
   pkgDepCache const &Cache;
   pkgCache::PkgIterator const Pkg;
   explicit CompareProviders(pkgDepCache const &pCache, pkgCache::DepIterator const &Dep) : Cache{pCache}, Pkg{Dep.TargetPkg()} {}
   bool operator() (pkgCache::VerIterator const &AV, pkgCache::VerIterator const &BV)
   {
      pkgCache::PkgIterator const A = AV.ParentPkg();
      pkgCache::PkgIterator const B = BV.ParentPkg();
      // Deal with protected first as if they don't work we usually have a problem
      if (Cache[A].Protect() != Cache[B].Protect())
	 return Cache[A].Protect();
      // Prefer MA:same packages if other architectures for it are installed
      if ((AV->MultiArch & pkgCache::Version::Same) == pkgCache::Version::Same ||
	  (BV->MultiArch & pkgCache::Version::Same) == pkgCache::Version::Same)
      {
	 bool instA = false;
	 if ((AV->MultiArch & pkgCache::Version::Same) == pkgCache::Version::Same)
	 {
	    pkgCache::GrpIterator Grp = A.Group();
	    for (pkgCache::PkgIterator P = Grp.PackageList(); P.end() == false; P = Grp.NextPkg(P))
	       if (P->CurrentVer != 0)
	       {
		  instA = true;
		  break;
	       }
	 }
	 bool instB = false;
	 if ((BV->MultiArch & pkgCache::Version::Same) == pkgCache::Version::Same)
	 {
	    pkgCache::GrpIterator Grp = B.Group();
	    for (pkgCache::PkgIterator P = Grp.PackageList(); P.end() == false; P = Grp.NextPkg(P))
	    {
	       if (P->CurrentVer != 0)
	       {
		  instB = true;
		  break;
	       }
	    }
	 }
	 if (instA != instB)
	    return instA;
      }
      if ((A->CurrentVer == 0 || B->CurrentVer == 0) && A->CurrentVer != B->CurrentVer)
	 return A->CurrentVer != 0;
      // Prefer packages in the same group as the target; e.g. foo:i386, foo:amd64
      if (A->Group != B->Group)
      {
	 if (A->Group == Pkg->Group && B->Group != Pkg->Group)
	    return true;
	 else if (B->Group == Pkg->Group && A->Group != Pkg->Group)
	    return false;
      }
      // we like essentials
      if ((A->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Essential) != (B->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Essential))
      {
	 if ((A->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Essential) == pkgCache::Flag::Essential)
	    return true;
	 else if ((B->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Essential) == pkgCache::Flag::Essential)
	    return false;
      }
      if ((A->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Important) != (B->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Important))
      {
	 if ((A->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Important) == pkgCache::Flag::Important)
	    return true;
	 else if ((B->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Important) == pkgCache::Flag::Important)
	    return false;
      }
      // prefer native architecture
      if (strcmp(A.Arch(), B.Arch()) != 0)
      {
	 if (strcmp(A.Arch(), A.Cache()->NativeArch()) == 0)
	    return true;
	 else if (strcmp(B.Arch(), B.Cache()->NativeArch()) == 0)
	    return false;
	 std::vector<std::string> archs = APT::Configuration::getArchitectures();
	 for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator a = archs.begin(); a != archs.end(); ++a)
	    if (*a == A.Arch())
	       return true;
	    else if (*a == B.Arch())
	       return false;
      }
      // higher priority seems like a good idea
      if (AV->Priority != BV->Priority)
	 return AV->Priority < BV->Priority;
      // unable to decide…
      return A->ID > B->ID;
   }
};
									/*}}}*/
bool pkgDepCache::MarkInstall_StateChange(pkgCache::PkgIterator const &Pkg, bool AutoInst, bool FromUser) /*{{{*/
{
   bool AlwaysMarkAsAuto = _config->FindB("APT::Get::Mark-Auto", false) == true;
   auto &P = (*this)[Pkg];
   if (P.Protect() && P.InstallVer == P.CandidateVer)
      return true;

   P.iFlags &= ~pkgDepCache::AutoKept;

   /* Target the candidate version and remove the autoflag. We reset the
      autoflag below if this was called recursively. Otherwise the user
      should have the ability to de-auto a package by changing its state */
   RemoveSizes(Pkg);
   RemoveStates(Pkg);

   P.Mode = pkgDepCache::ModeInstall;
   P.InstallVer = P.CandidateVer;

   if(FromUser && !AlwaysMarkAsAuto)
     {
       // Set it to manual if it's a new install or already installed,
       // but only if its not marked by the autoremover (aptitude depend on this behavior)
       // or if we do automatic installation (aptitude never does it)
       if(P.Status == 2 || (Pkg->CurrentVer != 0 && (AutoInst == true || P.Marked == false)))
	 P.Flags &= ~pkgCache::Flag::Auto;
     }
   else
     {
       // Set it to auto if this is a new install.
       if(P.Status == 2)
	 P.Flags |= pkgCache::Flag::Auto;
     }
   if (P.CandidateVer == (pkgCache::Version *)Pkg.CurrentVer())
      P.Mode = pkgDepCache::ModeKeep;

   AddStates(Pkg);
   Update(Pkg);
   AddSizes(Pkg);
   return true;
}
									/*}}}*/
static bool MarkInstall_DiscardCandidate(pkgDepCache &Cache, pkgCache::PkgIterator const &Pkg) /*{{{*/
{
   auto &State = Cache[Pkg];
   State.CandidateVer = State.InstallVer;
   auto const oldStatus = State.Status;
   State.Update(Pkg, Cache);
   State.Status = oldStatus;
   return true;
}
									/*}}}*/
bool pkgDepCache::MarkInstall_DiscardInstall(pkgCache::PkgIterator const &Pkg) /*{{{*/
{
   StateCache &State = PkgState[Pkg->ID];
   if (State.Mode == ModeKeep && State.InstallVer == State.CandidateVer && State.CandidateVer == Pkg.CurrentVer())
      return true;
   RemoveSizes(Pkg);
   RemoveStates(Pkg);
   if (Pkg->CurrentVer != 0)
      State.InstallVer = Pkg.CurrentVer();
   else
      State.InstallVer = nullptr;
   State.Mode = ModeKeep;
   AddStates(Pkg);
   Update(Pkg);
   AddSizes(Pkg);
   return MarkInstall_DiscardCandidate(*this, Pkg);
}
									/*}}}*/
static bool MarkInstall_CollectDependencies(pkgDepCache const &Cache, pkgCache::VerIterator const &PV, std::vector<pkgCache::DepIterator> &toInstall, std::vector<pkgCache::DepIterator> &toRemove) /*{{{*/
{
   auto const propagateProtected = Cache[PV.ParentPkg()].Protect();
   for (auto Dep = PV.DependsList(); not Dep.end();)
   {
      auto const Start = Dep;
      // check if an installed package satisfies the dependency (and get the extend of the or-group)
      bool foundSolution = false;
      for (bool LastOR = true; not Dep.end() && LastOR; ++Dep)
      {
	 LastOR = (Dep->CompareOp & pkgCache::Dep::Or) == pkgCache::Dep::Or;
	 if ((Cache[Dep] & pkgDepCache::DepInstall) == pkgDepCache::DepInstall)
	    foundSolution = true;
      }
      if (foundSolution && not propagateProtected)
	 continue;

      /* Check if this dep should be consider for install.
         (Pre-)Depends, Conflicts and Breaks for sure.
         Recommends & Suggests depending on configuration */
      if (not Cache.IsImportantDep(Start))
	 continue;

      if (Start.IsNegative())
      {
	 if (Start->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Obsoletes)
	    toRemove.push_back(Start);
      }
      else
	 toInstall.push_back(Start);
   }
   return true;
}
									/*}}}*/
static APT::VersionVector getAllPossibleSolutions(pkgDepCache &Cache, pkgCache::DepIterator Start, pkgCache::DepIterator const &End, APT::CacheSetHelper::VerSelector const selector, bool const sorted) /*{{{*/
{
   pkgCacheFile CacheFile{&Cache};
   APT::VersionVector toUpgrade, toNewInstall;
   do
   {
      APT::VersionVector verlist = APT::VersionVector::FromDependency(CacheFile, Start, selector);
      if (not sorted)
      {
	 std::move(verlist.begin(), verlist.end(), std::back_inserter(toUpgrade));
	 continue;
      }
      std::sort(verlist.begin(), verlist.end(), CompareProviders{Cache, Start});
      for (auto &&Ver : verlist)
      {
	 auto P = Ver.ParentPkg();
	 if (P->CurrentVer != 0)
	    toUpgrade.emplace_back(std::move(Ver));
	 else
	    toNewInstall.emplace_back(std::move(Ver));
      }
   } while (Start++ != End);
   if (toUpgrade.empty())
      toUpgrade = std::move(toNewInstall);
   else
      std::move(toNewInstall.begin(), toNewInstall.end(), std::back_inserter(toUpgrade));

   if (not sorted)
      std::sort(toUpgrade.begin(), toUpgrade.end(), [](pkgCache::VerIterator const &A, pkgCache::VerIterator const &B) { return A->ID < B->ID; });
   toUpgrade.erase(std::unique(toUpgrade.begin(), toUpgrade.end()), toUpgrade.end());

   if (not End.IsNegative())
      toUpgrade.erase(std::remove_if(toUpgrade.begin(), toUpgrade.end(), [&Cache](pkgCache::VerIterator const &V) {
			 auto const P = V.ParentPkg();
			 auto const &State = Cache[P];
			 return State.Protect() && (State.Delete() || (State.Keep() && P->CurrentVer == 0));
		      }),
		      toUpgrade.end());

   return toUpgrade;
}
									/*}}}*/
static bool MarkInstall_MarkDeleteForNotUpgradeable(pkgDepCache &Cache, bool const DebugAutoInstall, pkgCache::VerIterator const &PV, unsigned long const Depth, pkgCache::PkgIterator const &Pkg, bool const propagateProtected, APT::PackageVector &delayedRemove)/*{{{*/
{
   auto &State = Cache[Pkg];
   if (not propagateProtected)
   {
      if (State.Delete())
	 return true;
      if(DebugAutoInstall)
	 std::clog << OutputInDepth(Depth) << " Delayed Removing: " << Pkg.FullName() << " as upgrade is not an option for " << PV.ParentPkg().FullName() << " (" << PV.VerStr() << ")\n";
      if (not IsModeChangeOk(Cache, pkgDepCache::ModeDelete, Pkg, Depth, false, DebugAutoInstall) ||
	  not Cache.IsDeleteOk(Pkg, false, Depth, false))
	 return false;
      delayedRemove.push_back(Pkg);
      return true;
   }

   if (not State.Delete())
   {
      if(DebugAutoInstall)
	 std::clog << OutputInDepth(Depth) << " Removing: " << Pkg.FullName() << " as upgrade is not an option for " << PV.ParentPkg().FullName() << " (" << PV.VerStr() << ")\n";
      if (not Cache.MarkDelete(Pkg, false, Depth + 1, false))
	 return false;
   }
   MarkInstall_DiscardCandidate(Cache, Pkg);
   Cache.MarkProtected(Pkg);
   return true;
}
									/*}}}*/
static bool MarkInstall_RemoveConflictsIfNotUpgradeable(pkgDepCache &Cache, bool const DebugAutoInstall, pkgCache::VerIterator const &PV, unsigned long Depth, std::vector<pkgCache::DepIterator> &toRemove, APT::PackageVector &toUpgrade, APT::PackageVector &delayedRemove, bool const propagateProtected, bool const FromUser) /*{{{*/
{
   /* Negative dependencies have no or-group
      If the candidate is effected try to keep current and discard candidate
      If the current is effected try upgrading to candidate or remove it */
   bool failedToRemoveSomething = false;
   APT::PackageVector badCandidate;
   for (auto const &D : toRemove)
   {
      for (auto const &Ver : getAllPossibleSolutions(Cache, D, D, APT::CacheSetHelper::CANDIDATE, true))
      {
	 auto const Pkg = Ver.ParentPkg();
	 auto &State = Cache[Pkg];
	 if (State.CandidateVer != Ver)
	    continue;
	 if (Pkg.CurrentVer() != Ver)
	 {
	    if (State.Install() && not Cache.MarkKeep(Pkg, false, false, Depth))
	    {
	       failedToRemoveSomething = true;
	       if (not propagateProtected && not FromUser)
		  break;
	    }
	    else if (propagateProtected)
	    {
	       MarkInstall_DiscardCandidate(Cache, Pkg);
	       if (Pkg->CurrentVer == 0)
		  Cache.MarkProtected(Pkg);
	    }
	    else
	       badCandidate.push_back(Pkg);
	 }
	 else if (not MarkInstall_MarkDeleteForNotUpgradeable(Cache, DebugAutoInstall, PV, Depth, Pkg, propagateProtected, delayedRemove))
	 {
	    failedToRemoveSomething = true;
	    if (not propagateProtected && not FromUser)
	       break;
	 }
      }
      if (failedToRemoveSomething && not propagateProtected && not FromUser)
	 break;
      for (auto const &Ver : getAllPossibleSolutions(Cache, D, D, APT::CacheSetHelper::INSTALLED, true))
      {
	 auto const Pkg = Ver.ParentPkg();
	 auto &State = Cache[Pkg];
	 if (State.CandidateVer != Ver && State.CandidateVer != nullptr &&
	     std::find(badCandidate.cbegin(), badCandidate.cend(), Pkg) == badCandidate.end())
	    toUpgrade.push_back(Pkg);
	 else if (State.CandidateVer == Pkg.CurrentVer())
	    ; // already done in the first loop above
	 else if (not MarkInstall_MarkDeleteForNotUpgradeable(Cache, DebugAutoInstall, PV, Depth, Pkg, propagateProtected, delayedRemove))
	 {
	    failedToRemoveSomething = true;
	    if (not propagateProtected && not FromUser)
	       break;
	 }
      }
      if (failedToRemoveSomething && not propagateProtected && not FromUser)
	 break;
   }
   toRemove.clear();
   return not failedToRemoveSomething;
}
									/*}}}*/
static bool MarkInstall_CollectReverseDepends(pkgDepCache &Cache, bool const DebugAutoInstall, pkgCache::VerIterator const &PV, unsigned long Depth, APT::PackageVector &toUpgrade, APT::PackageVector const &delayedRemove) /*{{{*/
{
   auto CurrentVer = PV.ParentPkg().CurrentVer();
   if (CurrentVer.end())
      return true;
   for (pkgCache::DepIterator D = PV.ParentPkg().RevDependsList(); D.end() == false; ++D)
   {
      auto ParentPkg = D.ParentPkg();
      // Skip non-installed versions and packages already marked for upgrade
      if (ParentPkg.CurrentVer() != D.ParentVer() || Cache[ParentPkg].Install())
	 continue;
      // Skip rev-depends we already tagged for removal
      if (Cache[ParentPkg].Delete() || std::find(delayedRemove.begin(), delayedRemove.end(), ParentPkg) != delayedRemove.end())
	 continue;
      // We only handle important positive dependencies, RemoveConflictsIfNotUpgradeable handles negative
      if (not Cache.IsImportantDep(D) || D.IsNegative())
	 continue;
      // The dependency was previously not satisfied (e.g. part of an or group) or will be satisfied, so it's OK
      if (not D.IsSatisfied(CurrentVer) || D.IsSatisfied(PV))
	 continue;
      if (std::find(toUpgrade.begin(), toUpgrade.end(), ParentPkg) != toUpgrade.end())
	 continue;

      if (DebugAutoInstall)
	 std::clog << OutputInDepth(Depth) << " Upgrading: " << APT::PrettyPkg(&Cache, ParentPkg) << " due to " << APT::PrettyDep(&Cache, D) << "\n";

      toUpgrade.push_back(ParentPkg);
   }
   return true;
}
									/*}}}*/
static bool MarkInstall_UpgradeOrRemoveConflicts(pkgDepCache &Cache, bool const DebugAutoInstall, unsigned long Depth, bool const ForceImportantDeps, APT::PackageVector &toUpgrade, bool const propagateProtected, bool const FromUser) /*{{{*/
{
   bool failedToRemoveSomething = false;
   for (auto const &InstPkg : toUpgrade)
      if (not Cache[InstPkg].Install() && not Cache.MarkInstall(InstPkg, true, Depth + 1, false, ForceImportantDeps))
      {
	 if (DebugAutoInstall)
	    std::clog << OutputInDepth(Depth) << " Removing: " << InstPkg.FullName() << " as upgrade is not possible\n";
	 if (not Cache.MarkDelete(InstPkg, false, Depth + 1, false))
	 {
	    failedToRemoveSomething = true;
	    if (not propagateProtected && not FromUser)
	       break;
	 }
	 else if (propagateProtected)
	    Cache.MarkProtected(InstPkg);
      }
   toUpgrade.clear();
   return not failedToRemoveSomething;
}
									/*}}}*/
static bool MarkInstall_UpgradeOtherBinaries(pkgDepCache &Cache, bool const DebugAutoInstall, unsigned long Depth, bool const ForceImportantDeps, pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg, pkgCache::VerIterator Ver) /*{{{*/
{
   APT::PackageSet toUpgrade;

   if (not _config->FindB("APT::Get::Upgrade-By-Source-Package", true))
      return true;

   auto SrcGrp = Cache.FindGrp(Ver.SourcePkgName());
   for (auto OtherBinary = SrcGrp.VersionsInSource(); not OtherBinary.end(); OtherBinary = OtherBinary.NextInSource())
   {
      auto OtherPkg = OtherBinary.ParentPkg();
      auto OtherState = Cache[OtherPkg];
      if (OtherPkg == Pkg)
	 continue;
      // Package is not installed or at right version, don't need to upgrade
      if (OtherPkg->CurrentVer == 0 || OtherPkg.CurrentVer() == OtherBinary)
	 continue;
      // Package is to be installed at right version, don't need to upgrade
      if (OtherState.Install() && OtherState.InstallVer == OtherBinary)
	 continue;
      // Package has a different source version than us, so it's not relevant
      if (strcmp(OtherBinary.SourceVerStr(), Ver.SourceVerStr()) != 0 || OtherState.CandidateVer != OtherBinary)
	 continue;
      if (DebugAutoInstall)
	 std::clog << OutputInDepth(Depth) << "Upgrading " << APT::PrettyPkg(&Cache, OtherPkg) << " due to " << Pkg.FullName() << '\n';

      toUpgrade.insert(OtherPkg);
   }
   for (auto &OtherPkg : toUpgrade)
      Cache.MarkInstall(OtherPkg, false, Depth + 1, false, ForceImportantDeps);
   for (auto &OtherPkg : toUpgrade)
      Cache.MarkInstall(OtherPkg, true, Depth + 1, false, ForceImportantDeps);
   return true;
}
									/*}}}*/
static bool MarkInstall_InstallDependencies(pkgDepCache &Cache, bool const DebugAutoInstall, bool const DebugMarker, pkgCache::PkgIterator const &Pkg, unsigned long Depth, bool const ForceImportantDeps, std::vector<pkgCache::DepIterator> &toInstall, APT::PackageVector *const toMoveAuto, bool const propagateProtected, bool const FromUser) /*{{{*/
{
   auto const IsSatisfiedByInstalled = [&](auto &D) { return (Cache[pkgCache::DepIterator{Cache, &D}] & pkgDepCache::DepInstall) == pkgDepCache::DepInstall; };
   bool failedToInstallSomething = false;
   for (auto &&Dep : toInstall)
   {
      auto const Copy = Dep;
      pkgCache::DepIterator Start, End;
      Dep.GlobOr(Start, End);
      bool foundSolution = std::any_of(Start, Dep, IsSatisfiedByInstalled);
      if (foundSolution && not propagateProtected)
	 continue;
      bool const IsCriticalDep = Start.IsCritical();
      if (foundSolution)
      {
	 // try propagating protected to this satisfied dependency
	 if (not IsCriticalDep)
	    continue;
	 auto const possibleSolutions = getAllPossibleSolutions(Cache, Start, End, APT::CacheSetHelper::CANDANDINST, false);
	 if (possibleSolutions.size() != 1)
	    continue;
	 auto const InstPkg = possibleSolutions.begin().ParentPkg();
	 if (Cache[InstPkg].Protect())
	    continue;
	 Cache.MarkProtected(InstPkg);
	 if (not Cache.MarkInstall(InstPkg, true, Depth + 1, false, ForceImportantDeps))
	    failedToInstallSomething = true;
	 continue;
      }

      /* Check if any ImportantDep() (but not Critical) were added
       * since we installed the package.  Also check for deps that
       * were satisfied in the past: for instance, if a version
       * restriction in a Recommends was tightened, upgrading the
       * package should follow that Recommends rather than causing the
       * dependency to be removed. (bug #470115)
       */
      if (Pkg->CurrentVer != 0 && not ForceImportantDeps && not IsCriticalDep)
      {
	 bool isNewImportantDep = true;
	 bool isPreviouslySatisfiedImportantDep = false;
	 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D = Pkg.CurrentVer().DependsList(); D.end() != true; ++D)
	 {
	    //FIXME: Should we handle or-group better here?
	    // We do not check if the package we look for is part of the same or-group
	    // we might find while searching, but could that really be a problem?
	    if (D.IsCritical() || not Cache.IsImportantDep(D) ||
		Start.TargetPkg() != D.TargetPkg())
	       continue;

	    isNewImportantDep = false;

	    while ((D->CompareOp & pkgCache::Dep::Or) != 0)
	       ++D;

	    isPreviouslySatisfiedImportantDep = ((Cache[D] & pkgDepCache::DepGNow) != 0);
	    if (isPreviouslySatisfiedImportantDep)
	       break;
	 }

	 if (isNewImportantDep)
	 {
	    if (DebugAutoInstall)
	       std::clog << OutputInDepth(Depth) << "new important dependency: "
			 << Start.TargetPkg().FullName() << '\n';
	 }
	 else if (isPreviouslySatisfiedImportantDep)
	 {
	    if (DebugAutoInstall)
	       std::clog << OutputInDepth(Depth) << "previously satisfied important dependency on "
			 << Start.TargetPkg().FullName() << '\n';
	 }
	 else
	 {
	    if (DebugAutoInstall)
	       std::clog << OutputInDepth(Depth) << "ignore old unsatisfied important dependency on "
			 << Start.TargetPkg().FullName() << '\n';
	    continue;
	 }
      }

      auto const possibleSolutions = getAllPossibleSolutions(Cache, Start, End, APT::CacheSetHelper::CANDIDATE, true);
      for (auto const &InstVer : possibleSolutions)
      {
	 auto const InstPkg = InstVer.ParentPkg();
	 if (Cache[InstPkg].CandidateVer != InstVer)
	    continue;
	 if (DebugAutoInstall)
	    std::clog << OutputInDepth(Depth) << "Installing " << InstPkg.FullName()
		      << " as " << End.DepType() << " of " << Pkg.FullName() << '\n';
	 if (propagateProtected && IsCriticalDep && possibleSolutions.size() == 1)
	 {
	    if (not Cache.MarkInstall(InstPkg, false, Depth + 1, false, ForceImportantDeps))
	       continue;
	    Cache.MarkProtected(InstPkg);
	 }
	 if (not Cache.MarkInstall(InstPkg, true, Depth + 1, false, ForceImportantDeps))
	    continue;

	 if (toMoveAuto != nullptr && InstPkg->CurrentVer == 0)
	    toMoveAuto->push_back(InstPkg);

	 foundSolution = true;
	 break;
      }
      if (DebugMarker && not foundSolution)
	 std::clog << OutputInDepth(Depth+1) << APT::PrettyDep(&Cache, Copy) << " can't be satisfied! (dep)\n";
      if (not foundSolution && IsCriticalDep)
      {
	 failedToInstallSomething = true;
	 if (not propagateProtected && not FromUser)
	    break;
      }
   }
   toInstall.clear();
   return not failedToInstallSomething;
}
									/*}}}*/
// DepCache::MarkInstall - Put the package in the install state		/*{{{*/
bool pkgDepCache::MarkInstall(PkgIterator const &Pkg, bool AutoInst,
			      unsigned long Depth, bool FromUser,
			      bool ForceImportantDeps)
{
   StateCache &P = PkgState[Pkg->ID];
   if (P.Protect() && P.Keep() && P.CandidateVer != nullptr && P.CandidateVer == Pkg.CurrentVer())
      ; // we are here to mark our dependencies as protected, no state is changed
   else if (not IsModeChangeOk(*this, ModeInstall, Pkg, Depth, FromUser, DebugMarker))
      return false;


   // See if there is even any possible installation candidate
   if (P.CandidateVer == 0)
      return false;

   // Check that it is not already marked for install and that it can be installed
   if (not P.Protect() && not P.InstPolicyBroken() && not P.InstBroken())
   {
      if (P.CandidateVer == Pkg.CurrentVer())
      {
	 if (P.InstallVer == 0)
	    return MarkKeep(Pkg, false, FromUser, Depth + 1);
	 return true;
      }
      else if (P.Mode == ModeInstall)
	 return true;
   }

   // check if we are allowed to install the package
   if (not IsInstallOk(Pkg, AutoInst, Depth, FromUser))
      return false;

   ActionGroup group(*this);
   if (FromUser && not MarkInstall_StateChange(Pkg, AutoInst, FromUser))
      return false;

   bool const AutoSolve = AutoInst && _config->Find("APT::Solver", "internal") == "internal";
   bool const failEarly = not P.Protect() && not FromUser;
   bool hasFailed = false;

   std::vector<pkgCache::DepIterator> toInstall, toRemove;
   APT::PackageVector toUpgrade, delayedRemove;
   if (AutoSolve)
   {
      VerIterator const PV = P.CandidateVerIter(*this);
      if (unlikely(PV.end()))
	 return false;
      if (not MarkInstall_CollectDependencies(*this, PV, toInstall, toRemove))
	 return false;

      if (not MarkInstall_RemoveConflictsIfNotUpgradeable(*this, DebugAutoInstall, PV, Depth, toRemove, toUpgrade, delayedRemove, P.Protect(), FromUser))
      {
	 if (failEarly)
	    return false;
	 hasFailed = true;
      }
      if (not MarkInstall_CollectReverseDepends(*this, DebugAutoInstall, PV, Depth, toUpgrade, delayedRemove))
      {
	 if (failEarly)
	    return false;
	 hasFailed = true;
      }
   }

   if (not FromUser && not MarkInstall_StateChange(Pkg, AutoInst, FromUser))
      return false;

   if (not AutoSolve)
      return not hasFailed;

   if (DebugMarker)
      std::clog << OutputInDepth(Depth) << "MarkInstall " << APT::PrettyPkg(this, Pkg) << " FU=" << FromUser << '\n';

   class ScopedProtected
   {
      pkgDepCache::StateCache &P;
      bool const already;

      public:
      ScopedProtected(pkgDepCache::StateCache &p) : P{p}, already{P.Protect()}
      {
	 if (not already)
	    P.iFlags |= Protected;
      }
      ~ScopedProtected()
      {
	 if (not already)
	    P.iFlags &= (~Protected);
      }
      operator bool() noexcept { return already; }
   } propagateProtected{PkgState[Pkg->ID]};

   if (not MarkInstall_UpgradeOtherBinaries(*this, DebugAutoInstall, Depth, ForceImportantDeps, Pkg, P.CandidateVerIter(*this)))
      return false;
   if (not MarkInstall_UpgradeOrRemoveConflicts(*this, DebugAutoInstall, Depth, ForceImportantDeps, toUpgrade, propagateProtected, FromUser))
   {
      if (failEarly)
      {
	 MarkInstall_DiscardInstall(Pkg);
	 return false;
      }
      hasFailed = true;
   }

   bool const MoveAutoBitToDependencies = [&]() {
      VerIterator const PV = P.InstVerIter(*this);
      if (unlikely(PV.end()))
	 return false;
      if (PV->Section == 0 || (P.Flags & Flag::Auto) == Flag::Auto)
	 return false;
      VerIterator const CurVer = Pkg.CurrentVer();
      if (not CurVer.end() && CurVer->Section != 0 && strcmp(CurVer.Section(), PV.Section()) != 0)
      {
	 bool const CurVerInMoveSection = _config->SectionInSubTree("APT::Move-Autobit-Sections", CurVer.Section());
	 bool const InstVerInMoveSection = _config->SectionInSubTree("APT::Move-Autobit-Sections", PV.Section());
	 return (not CurVerInMoveSection && InstVerInMoveSection);
      }
      return false;
   }();

   APT::PackageVector toMoveAuto;
   if (not MarkInstall_InstallDependencies(*this, DebugAutoInstall, DebugMarker, Pkg, Depth, ForceImportantDeps, toInstall,
					   MoveAutoBitToDependencies ? &toMoveAuto : nullptr, propagateProtected, FromUser))
   {
      if (failEarly)
      {
	 MarkInstall_DiscardInstall(Pkg);
	 return false;
      }
      hasFailed = true;
   }

   for (auto const &R : delayedRemove)
   {
      if (not MarkDelete(R, false, Depth, false))
      {
	 if (failEarly)
	 {
	    MarkInstall_DiscardInstall(Pkg);
	    return false;
	 }
	 hasFailed = true;
      }
   }

   if (MoveAutoBitToDependencies)
   {
      if (DebugAutoInstall)
	 std::clog << OutputInDepth(Depth) << "Setting " << Pkg.FullName(false) << " as auto-installed, moving manual to its dependencies" << std::endl;
      MarkAuto(Pkg, true);
      for (auto const &InstPkg : toMoveAuto)
      {
	 if (DebugAutoInstall)
	    std::clog << OutputInDepth(Depth) << "Setting " << InstPkg.FullName(false) << " NOT as auto-installed (dependency"
		      << " of " << Pkg.FullName(false) << " which is manual and in APT::Move-Autobit-Sections)\n";
	 MarkAuto(InstPkg, false);
      }
   }
   return not hasFailed;
}
									/*}}}*/
// DepCache::IsInstallOk - check if it is ok to install this package	/*{{{*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
/* The default implementation checks if the installation of an M-A:same
   package would lead us into a version-screw and if so forbids it.
   dpkg holds are enforced by the private IsModeChangeOk */
bool pkgDepCache::IsInstallOk(PkgIterator const &Pkg,bool AutoInst,
			      unsigned long Depth, bool FromUser)
{
   return IsInstallOkMultiArchSameVersionSynced(Pkg,AutoInst, Depth, FromUser) &&
      IsInstallOkDependenciesSatisfiableByCandidates(Pkg,AutoInst, Depth, FromUser);
}
bool pkgDepCache::IsInstallOkMultiArchSameVersionSynced(PkgIterator const &Pkg,
      bool const /*AutoInst*/, unsigned long const Depth, bool const FromUser)
{
   if (FromUser == true) // as always: user is always right
      return true;

   // if we have checked before and it was okay, it will still be okay
   if (PkgState[Pkg->ID].Mode == ModeInstall &&
	 PkgState[Pkg->ID].InstallVer == PkgState[Pkg->ID].CandidateVer)
      return true;

   // ignore packages with none-M-A:same candidates
   VerIterator const CandVer = PkgState[Pkg->ID].CandidateVerIter(*this);
   if (unlikely(CandVer.end() == true) || CandVer == Pkg.CurrentVer() ||
	 (CandVer->MultiArch & pkgCache::Version::Same) != pkgCache::Version::Same)
      return true;

   GrpIterator const Grp = Pkg.Group();
   for (PkgIterator P = Grp.PackageList(); P.end() == false; P = Grp.NextPkg(P))
   {
      // not installed or self-check: fine by definition
      if (P->CurrentVer == 0 || P == Pkg)
	 continue;

      // not having a candidate or being in sync
      // (simple string-compare as stuff like '1' == '0:1-0' can't happen here)
      VerIterator CV = PkgState[P->ID].CandidateVerIter(*this);
      if (CV.end() == true || strcmp(CandVer.VerStr(), CV.VerStr()) == 0)
	 continue;

      // packages losing M-A:same can be out-of-sync
      if ((CV->MultiArch & pkgCache::Version::Same) != pkgCache::Version::Same)
	 continue;

      // not downloadable means the package is obsolete, so allow out-of-sync
      if (CV.Downloadable() == false)
	 continue;

      PkgState[Pkg->ID].iFlags |= AutoKept;
      if (unlikely(DebugMarker == true))
	 std::clog << OutputInDepth(Depth) << "Ignore MarkInstall of " << APT::PrettyPkg(this, Pkg)
	    << " as it is not in sync with its M-A:same sibling " << APT::PrettyPkg(this, P)
	    << " (" << CandVer.VerStr() << " != " << CV.VerStr() << ")" << std::endl;
      return false;
   }

   return true;
}
bool pkgDepCache::IsInstallOkDependenciesSatisfiableByCandidates(PkgIterator const &Pkg,
      bool const AutoInst, unsigned long const Depth, bool const /*FromUser*/)
{
   if (AutoInst == false)
      return true;

   VerIterator const CandVer = PkgState[Pkg->ID].CandidateVerIter(*this);
   if (unlikely(CandVer.end() == true) || CandVer == Pkg.CurrentVer())
      return true;

   for (DepIterator Dep = CandVer.DependsList(); Dep.end() != true;)
   {
      DepIterator Start = Dep;
      bool foundSolution = false;
      unsigned Ors = 0;
      // Is it possible to satisfy this dependency?
      for (bool LastOR = true; not Dep.end() && LastOR; ++Dep, ++Ors)
      {
	 LastOR = (Dep->CompareOp & Dep::Or) == Dep::Or;

	 if ((DepState[Dep->ID] & (DepInstall | DepCVer)) != 0)
	    foundSolution = true;
      }

      if (foundSolution || not Start.IsCritical() || Start.IsNegative())
	 continue;

      if (DebugAutoInstall == true)
	 std::clog << OutputInDepth(Depth) << APT::PrettyDep(this, Start) << " can't be satisfied!" << std::endl;

      // the dependency is critical, but can't be installed, so discard the candidate
      // as the problemresolver will trip over it otherwise trying to install it (#735967)
      StateCache &State = PkgState[Pkg->ID];
      if (not State.Protect())
      {
	 if (Pkg->CurrentVer != 0)
	    SetCandidateVersion(Pkg.CurrentVer());
	 else
	    State.CandidateVer = nullptr;
	 if (not State.Delete())
	 {
	    State.Mode = ModeKeep;
	    State.Update(Pkg, *this);
	 }
      }
      return false;
   }

   return true;
}
									/*}}}*/
// DepCache::SetReInstall - Set the reinstallation flag			/*{{{*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
/* */
void pkgDepCache::SetReInstall(PkgIterator const &Pkg,bool To)
{
   if (unlikely(Pkg.end() == true))
      return;

   APT::PackageList pkglist;
   if (Pkg->CurrentVer != 0 &&
       (Pkg.CurrentVer()-> MultiArch & pkgCache::Version::Same) == pkgCache::Version::Same)
   {
      pkgCache::GrpIterator Grp = Pkg.Group();
      for (pkgCache::PkgIterator P = Grp.PackageList(); P.end() == false; P = Grp.NextPkg(P))
      {
	 if (P->CurrentVer != 0)
	    pkglist.insert(P);
      }
   }
   else
      pkglist.insert(Pkg);

   ActionGroup group(*this);

   for (APT::PackageList::const_iterator Pkg = pkglist.begin(); Pkg != pkglist.end(); ++Pkg)
   {
      RemoveSizes(Pkg);
      RemoveStates(Pkg);

      StateCache &P = PkgState[Pkg->ID];
      if (To == true)
	 P.iFlags |= ReInstall;
      else
	 P.iFlags &= ~ReInstall;

      AddStates(Pkg);
      AddSizes(Pkg);
   }
}
									/*}}}*/
pkgCache::VerIterator pkgDepCache::GetCandidateVersion(PkgIterator const &Pkg)/*{{{*/
{
   return PkgState[Pkg->ID].CandidateVerIter(*this);
}
									/*}}}*/
// DepCache::SetCandidateVersion - Change the candidate version		/*{{{*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
/* */
void pkgDepCache::SetCandidateVersion(VerIterator TargetVer)
{
   pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg = TargetVer.ParentPkg();
   StateCache &P = PkgState[Pkg->ID];

   if (P.CandidateVer == TargetVer)
      return;

   ActionGroup group(*this);

   RemoveSizes(Pkg);
   RemoveStates(Pkg);

   if (P.CandidateVer == P.InstallVer && P.Install() == true)
      P.InstallVer = (Version *)TargetVer;
   P.CandidateVer = (Version *)TargetVer;
   P.Update(Pkg,*this);
   
   AddStates(Pkg);
   Update(Pkg);
   AddSizes(Pkg);

}
									/*}}}*/
// DepCache::SetCandidateRelease - Change the candidate version		/*{{{*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
/* changes the candidate of a package and walks over all its dependencies
   to check if it needs to change the candidate of the dependency, too,
   to reach a installable versionstate */
bool pkgDepCache::SetCandidateRelease(pkgCache::VerIterator TargetVer,
					std::string const &TargetRel)
{
   std::list<std::pair<pkgCache::VerIterator, pkgCache::VerIterator> > Changed;
   return SetCandidateRelease(TargetVer, TargetRel, Changed);
}
bool pkgDepCache::SetCandidateRelease(pkgCache::VerIterator TargetVer,
					std::string const &TargetRel,
					std::list<std::pair<pkgCache::VerIterator, pkgCache::VerIterator> > &Changed)
{
   ActionGroup group(*this);
   SetCandidateVersion(TargetVer);

   if (TargetRel == "installed" || TargetRel == "candidate") // both doesn't make sense in this context
      return true;

   pkgVersionMatch Match(TargetRel, pkgVersionMatch::Release);
   // save the position of the last element we will not undo - if we have to
   std::list<std::pair<pkgCache::VerIterator, pkgCache::VerIterator> >::iterator newChanged = --(Changed.end());

   for (pkgCache::DepIterator D = TargetVer.DependsList(); D.end() == false; ++D)
   {
      if (D->Type != pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends && D->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Depends &&
	  ((D->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Recommends && D->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Suggests) ||
	   IsImportantDep(D) == false))
	 continue;

      // walk over an or-group and check if we need to do anything
      // for simpilicity no or-group is handled as a or-group including one dependency
      pkgCache::DepIterator Start = D;
      bool itsFine = false;
      for (bool stillOr = true; stillOr == true; ++Start)
      {
	 stillOr = (Start->CompareOp & Dep::Or) == Dep::Or;
	 pkgCache::PkgIterator const P = Start.TargetPkg();
	 // virtual packages can't be a solution
	 if (P.end() == true || (P->ProvidesList == 0 && P->VersionList == 0))
	    continue;
	 // if its already installed, check if this one is good enough
	 pkgCache::VerIterator const Now = P.CurrentVer();
	 if (Now.end() == false && Start.IsSatisfied(Now))
	 {
	    itsFine = true;
	    break;
	 }
	 pkgCache::VerIterator const Cand = PkgState[P->ID].CandidateVerIter(*this);
	 // no versioned dependency - but is it installable?
	 if (Start.TargetVer() == 0 || Start.TargetVer()[0] == '\0')
	 {
	    // Check if one of the providers is installable
	    if (P->ProvidesList != 0)
	    {
	       pkgCache::PrvIterator Prv = P.ProvidesList();
	       for (; Prv.end() == false; ++Prv)
	       {
		  pkgCache::VerIterator const C = PkgState[Prv.OwnerPkg()->ID].CandidateVerIter(*this);
		  if (C.end() == true || C != Prv.OwnerVer() ||
		      (VersionState(C.DependsList(), DepInstall, DepCandMin, DepCandPolicy) & DepCandMin) != DepCandMin)
		     continue;
		  break;
	       }
	       if (Prv.end() == true)
		  continue;
	    }
	    // no providers, so check if we have an installable candidate version
	    else if (Cand.end() == true ||
		(VersionState(Cand.DependsList(), DepInstall, DepCandMin, DepCandPolicy) & DepCandMin) != DepCandMin)
	       continue;
	    itsFine = true;
	    break;
	 }
	 if (Cand.end() == true)
	    continue;
	 // check if the current candidate is enough for the versioned dependency - and installable?
	 if (Start.IsSatisfied(Cand) == true &&
	     (VersionState(Cand.DependsList(), DepInstall, DepCandMin, DepCandPolicy) & DepCandMin) == DepCandMin)
	 {
	    itsFine = true;
	    break;
	 }
      }

      if (itsFine == true) {
	 // something in the or-group was fine, skip all other members
	 for (; (D->CompareOp & Dep::Or) == Dep::Or; ++D);
	 continue;
      }

      // walk again over the or-group and check each if a candidate switch would help
      itsFine = false;
      for (bool stillOr = true; stillOr == true; ++D)
      {
	 stillOr = (D->CompareOp & Dep::Or) == Dep::Or;
	 // changing candidate will not help if the dependency is not versioned
	 if (D.TargetVer() == 0 || D.TargetVer()[0] == '\0')
	 {
	    if (stillOr == true)
	       continue;
	    break;
	 }

	 pkgCache::VerIterator V;
	 if (TargetRel == "newest")
	    V = D.TargetPkg().VersionList();
	 else
	    V = Match.Find(D.TargetPkg());

	 // check if the version from this release could satisfy the dependency
	 if (V.end() == true || D.IsSatisfied(V) == false)
	 {
	    if (stillOr == true)
	       continue;
	    break;
	 }

	 pkgCache::VerIterator oldCand = PkgState[D.TargetPkg()->ID].CandidateVerIter(*this);
	 if (V == oldCand)
	 {
	    // Do we already touched this Version? If so, their versioned dependencies are okay, no need to check again
	    for (std::list<std::pair<pkgCache::VerIterator, pkgCache::VerIterator> >::const_iterator c = Changed.begin();
		 c != Changed.end(); ++c)
	    {
	       if (c->first->ParentPkg != V->ParentPkg)
		  continue;
	       itsFine = true;
	       break;
	    }
	 }

	 if (itsFine == false)
	 {
	    // change the candidate
	    Changed.emplace_back(V, TargetVer);
	    if (SetCandidateRelease(V, TargetRel, Changed) == false)
	    {
	       if (stillOr == false)
		  break;
	       // undo the candidate changing
	       SetCandidateVersion(oldCand);
	       Changed.pop_back();
	       continue;
	    }
	    itsFine = true;
	 }

	 // something in the or-group was fine, skip all other members
	 for (; (D->CompareOp & Dep::Or) == Dep::Or; ++D);
	 break;
      }

      if (itsFine == false && (D->Type == pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends || D->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Depends))
      {
	 // undo all changes which aren't lead to a solution
	 for (std::list<std::pair<pkgCache::VerIterator, pkgCache::VerIterator> >::const_iterator c = ++newChanged;
	      c != Changed.end(); ++c)
	    SetCandidateVersion(c->first);
	 Changed.erase(newChanged, Changed.end());
	 return false;
      }
   }
   return true;
}
									/*}}}*/
// DepCache::MarkAuto - set the Auto flag for a package			/*{{{*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
/* */
void pkgDepCache::MarkAuto(const PkgIterator &Pkg, bool Auto)
{
  StateCache &state = PkgState[Pkg->ID];

  ActionGroup group(*this);

  if(Auto)
    state.Flags |= Flag::Auto;
  else
    state.Flags &= ~Flag::Auto;
}
									/*}}}*/
// StateCache::Update - Compute the various static display things	/*{{{*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
/* This is called whenever the Candidate version changes. */
void pkgDepCache::StateCache::Update(PkgIterator Pkg,pkgCache &Cache)
{
   // Some info
   VerIterator Ver = CandidateVerIter(Cache);

   // Use a null string or the version string
   if (Ver.end() == true)
      CandVersion = "";
   else
      CandVersion = Ver.VerStr();

   // Find the current version
   if (Pkg->CurrentVer != 0)
      CurVersion = Pkg.CurrentVer().VerStr();
   else
      CurVersion = "";

   // Figure out if its up or down or equal
   if (Pkg->CurrentVer == 0 || Pkg->VersionList == 0 || CandidateVer == 0)
      Status = 2;
   else
      Status = Ver.CompareVer(Pkg.CurrentVer());
}
									/*}}}*/
// Policy::GetCandidateVer - Returns the Candidate install version	/*{{{*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
/* The default just returns the highest available version that is not
   a source and automatic. */
pkgCache::VerIterator pkgDepCache::Policy::GetCandidateVer(PkgIterator const &Pkg)
{
   /* Not source/not automatic versions cannot be a candidate version 
      unless they are already installed */
   VerIterator Last;
   
   for (VerIterator I = Pkg.VersionList(); I.end() == false; ++I)
   {
      if (Pkg.CurrentVer() == I)
	 return I;
      
      for (VerFileIterator J = I.FileList(); J.end() == false; ++J)
      {
	 if (J.File().Flagged(Flag::NotSource))
	    continue;

	 /* Stash the highest version of a not-automatic source, we use it
	    if there is nothing better */
	 if (J.File().Flagged(Flag::NotAutomatic) ||
	     J.File().Flagged(Flag::ButAutomaticUpgrades))
	 {
	    if (Last.end() == true)
	       Last = I;
	    continue;
	 }

	 return I;
      }
   }
   
   return Last;
}
									/*}}}*/
// Policy::IsImportantDep - True if the dependency is important		/*{{{*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
/* */
bool pkgDepCache::Policy::IsImportantDep(DepIterator const &Dep) const
{
   if(Dep.IsCritical())
      return true;
   else if(Dep->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Recommends)
   {
      if (InstallRecommends)
	 return true;
      // we support a special mode to only install-recommends for certain
      // sections
      // FIXME: this is a meant as a temporary solution until the
      //        recommends are cleaned up
      const char *sec = Dep.ParentVer().Section();
      if (sec && _config->SectionInSubTree("APT::Install-Recommends-Sections", sec))
	 return true;
   }
   else if(Dep->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Suggests)
      return InstallSuggests;

   return false;
}
									/*}}}*/
// Policy::GetPriority - Get the priority of the package pin		/*{{{*/
APT_PURE signed short pkgDepCache::Policy::GetPriority(pkgCache::PkgIterator const &/*Pkg*/)
{ return 0; }
APT_PURE signed short pkgDepCache::Policy::GetPriority(pkgCache::VerIterator const &/*Ver*/, bool /*ConsiderFiles*/)
{ return 0; }
APT_PURE signed short pkgDepCache::Policy::GetPriority(pkgCache::PkgFileIterator const &/*File*/)
{ return 0; }
									/*}}}*/
pkgDepCache::InRootSetFunc *pkgDepCache::GetRootSetFunc()		/*{{{*/
{
   DefaultRootSetFunc *f = new DefaultRootSetFunc2(&GetCache());
   if (f->wasConstructedSuccessfully())
      return f;
   else
   {
      delete f;
      return NULL;
   }
}

pkgDepCache::InRootSetFunc *pkgDepCache::GetCachedRootSetFunc()
{
   if (d->inRootSetFunc == nullptr)
      d->inRootSetFunc.reset(GetRootSetFunc());
   return d->inRootSetFunc.get();
}
									/*}}}*/
bool pkgDepCache::MarkFollowsRecommends()				/*{{{*/
{
  return _config->FindB("APT::AutoRemove::RecommendsImportant", true);
}
									/*}}}*/
bool pkgDepCache::MarkFollowsSuggests()					/*{{{*/
{
  return _config->FindB("APT::AutoRemove::SuggestsImportant", true);
}
									/*}}}*/
static bool IsPkgInBoringState(pkgCache::PkgIterator const &Pkg, pkgDepCache::StateCache const * const PkgState)/*{{{*/
{
   if (Pkg->CurrentVer == 0)
   {
      if (PkgState[Pkg->ID].Keep())
	 return true;
   }
   else
   {
      if (PkgState[Pkg->ID].Delete())
	 return true;
   }
   return false;
}
									/*}}}*/
// MarkPackage - mark a single package in Mark-and-Sweep		/*{{{*/
static bool MarkPackage(pkgCache::PkgIterator const &Pkg,
			pkgCache::VerIterator const &Ver,
			bool const follow_recommends,
			bool const follow_suggests,
			bool const debug_autoremove,
			std::string_view const reason,
			size_t const Depth,
			pkgCache &Cache,
			pkgDepCache &DepCache,
			pkgDepCache::StateCache *const PkgState,
			std::vector<bool> &fullyExplored,
			std::unique_ptr<APT::CacheFilter::Matcher> &IsAVersionedKernelPackage,
			std::unique_ptr<APT::CacheFilter::Matcher> &IsProtectedKernelPackage)
{
   if (Ver.end() || PkgState[Pkg->ID].Marked)
      return true;

   if (IsPkgInBoringState(Pkg, PkgState))
   {
      fullyExplored[Pkg->ID] = true;
      return true;
   }

   // we are not trying too hard…
   if (unlikely(Depth > 3000))
      return false;

   PkgState[Pkg->ID].Marked = true;
   if(debug_autoremove)
      std::clog << "Marking: " << Pkg.FullName() << " " << Ver.VerStr()
		<< " (" << reason << ")" << std::endl;

   auto const sort_by_source_version = [](pkgCache::VerIterator const &A, pkgCache::VerIterator const &B) {
      auto const verret = A.Cache()->VS->CmpVersion(A.SourceVerStr(), B.SourceVerStr());
      if (verret != 0)
	 return verret < 0;
      return A->ID < B->ID;
   };

   for (auto D = Ver.DependsList(); not D.end(); ++D)
   {
      auto const T = D.TargetPkg();
      if (T.end() || fullyExplored[T->ID])
	 continue;

      if (D->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Depends &&
	    D->Type != pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends &&
	    (not follow_recommends || D->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Recommends) &&
	    (not follow_suggests || D->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Suggests))
	 continue;

      bool unsatisfied_choice = false;
      std::unordered_map<std::string, APT::VersionVector> providers_by_source;
      // collect real part
      if (not IsPkgInBoringState(T, PkgState))
      {
	 auto const TV = (PkgState[T->ID].Install()) ? PkgState[T->ID].InstVerIter(DepCache) : T.CurrentVer();
	 if (likely(not TV.end()))
	 {
	    if (not D.IsSatisfied(TV))
	       unsatisfied_choice = true;
	    else
	       providers_by_source[TV.SourcePkgName()].push_back(TV);
	 }
      }
      if (providers_by_source.empty() && not unsatisfied_choice)
	 PkgState[T->ID].Marked = true;
      // collect virtual part
      for (auto Prv = T.ProvidesList(); not Prv.end(); ++Prv)
      {
	 auto const PP = Prv.OwnerPkg();
	 if (IsPkgInBoringState(PP, PkgState))
	    continue;

	 // we want to ignore provides from uninteresting versions
	 auto const PV = (PkgState[PP->ID].Install()) ?
	    PkgState[PP->ID].InstVerIter(DepCache) : PP.CurrentVer();
	 if (unlikely(PV.end()) || PV != Prv.OwnerVer())
	    continue;

	 if (not D.IsSatisfied(Prv))
	    unsatisfied_choice = true;
	 else
	    providers_by_source[PV.SourcePkgName()].push_back(PV);
      }
      // only latest binary package of a source package is marked instead of all
      for (auto &providers : providers_by_source)
      {
	 auto const highestSrcVer = (*std::max_element(providers.second.begin(), providers.second.end(), sort_by_source_version)).SourceVerStr();
	 providers.second.erase(std::remove_if(providers.second.begin(), providers.second.end(), [&](auto const &V) { return strcmp(highestSrcVer, V.SourceVerStr()) != 0; }), providers.second.end());
	 // if the provider is a versioned kernel package mark them only for protected kernels
	 if (providers.second.size() == 1)
	    continue;
	 if (not IsAVersionedKernelPackage)
	    IsAVersionedKernelPackage = [&]() -> std::unique_ptr<APT::CacheFilter::Matcher> {
	       auto const patterns = _config->FindVector("APT::VersionedKernelPackages");
	       if (patterns.empty())
		  return std::make_unique<APT::CacheFilter::FalseMatcher>();
	       std::ostringstream regex;
	       regex << '^';
	       std::copy(patterns.begin(), patterns.end() - 1, std::ostream_iterator<std::string>(regex, "-.*$|^"));
	       regex << patterns.back() << "-.*$";
	       return std::make_unique<APT::CacheFilter::PackageNameMatchesRegEx>(regex.str());
	    }();
	 if (not std::all_of(providers.second.begin(), providers.second.end(), [&](auto const &Prv) { return (*IsAVersionedKernelPackage)(Prv.ParentPkg()); }))
	    continue;
	 // … if there is at least one for protected kernels installed
	 if (not IsProtectedKernelPackage)
	    IsProtectedKernelPackage = APT::KernelAutoRemoveHelper::GetProtectedKernelsFilter(&Cache);
	 if (not std::any_of(providers.second.begin(), providers.second.end(), [&](auto const &Prv) { return (*IsProtectedKernelPackage)(Prv.ParentPkg()); }))
	    continue;
	 providers.second.erase(std::remove_if(providers.second.begin(), providers.second.end(),
					       [&](auto const &Prv) { return not((*IsProtectedKernelPackage)(Prv.ParentPkg())); }),
				providers.second.end());
      }

      if (not unsatisfied_choice)
	 fullyExplored[T->ID] = true;

      // do not follow newly installed providers if we have already installed providers
      if (providers_by_source.size() >= 2)
      {
	 if (std::any_of(providers_by_source.begin(), providers_by_source.end(), [](auto const PV) {
			 return std::any_of(PV.second.begin(), PV.second.end(), [](auto const &Prv) {
			   auto const PP = Prv.ParentPkg();
			   return not PP.end() && PP->CurrentVer != 0;
			 });}))
	 {
	    for (auto &providers : providers_by_source)
	       providers.second.erase(std::remove_if(providers.second.begin(), providers.second.end(),
			[](auto const &Prv) {
			   auto const PP = Prv.ParentPkg();
			   return not PP.end() && PP->CurrentVer == 0;
			}), providers.second.end());
	 }
      }

      for (auto const &providers : providers_by_source)
      {
	 for (auto const &PV : providers.second)
	 {
	    auto const PP = PV.ParentPkg();
	    if (debug_autoremove)
	       std::clog << "Following dep: " << APT::PrettyDep(&DepCache, D)
			 << ", provided by " << PP.FullName() << " " << PV.VerStr()
			 << " (" << providers_by_source.size() << "/" << providers.second.size() << ")\n";
	    if (not MarkPackage(PP, PV, follow_recommends, follow_suggests, debug_autoremove,
				"Dependency", Depth + 1, Cache, DepCache, PkgState, fullyExplored,
				IsAVersionedKernelPackage, IsProtectedKernelPackage))
	       return false;
	 }
      }
   }
   return true;
}
									/*}}}*/
// pkgDepCache::MarkRequired - the main mark algorithm			/*{{{*/
bool pkgDepCache::MarkRequired(InRootSetFunc &userFunc)
{
   if (_config->Find("APT::Solver", "internal") != "internal" && _config->Find("APT::Solver") != "3.0")
      return true;

   // init the states
   auto const PackagesCount = Head().PackageCount;
   for(auto i = decltype(PackagesCount){0}; i < PackagesCount; ++i)
   {
      PkgState[i].Marked  = false;
      PkgState[i].Garbage = false;
   }
   std::vector<bool> fullyExplored(PackagesCount, false);

   bool const debug_autoremove = _config->FindB("Debug::pkgAutoRemove", false);
   if (debug_autoremove)
      for(PkgIterator p = PkgBegin(); !p.end(); ++p)
	 if(PkgState[p->ID].Flags & Flag::Auto)
	    std::clog << "AutoDep: " << p.FullName() << std::endl;

   bool const follow_recommends = MarkFollowsRecommends();
   bool const follow_suggests   = MarkFollowsSuggests();

   // do the mark part, this is the core bit of the algorithm
   for (PkgIterator P = PkgBegin(); !P.end(); ++P)
   {
      if (PkgState[P->ID].Marked || IsPkgInBoringState(P, PkgState))
	 continue;

      std::string_view reason;
      if ((PkgState[P->ID].Flags & Flag::Auto) == 0)
	 reason = "Manual-Installed";
      else if (P->Flags & Flag::Essential)
	 reason = "Essential";
      else if (P->Flags & Flag::Important)
	 reason = "Important";
      else if (P->CurrentVer != 0 && P.CurrentVer()->Priority == pkgCache::State::Required)
	 reason = "Required";
      else if (userFunc.InRootSet(P))
	 reason = "Blacklisted [APT::NeverAutoRemove]";
      else if (not IsModeChangeOk(*this, ModeGarbage, P, 0, false, DebugMarker))
	 reason = "Hold";
      else
	 continue;

      pkgCache::VerIterator const PV = (PkgState[P->ID].Install()) ? PkgState[P->ID].InstVerIter(*this) : P.CurrentVer();
      if (not MarkPackage(P, PV, follow_recommends, follow_suggests, debug_autoremove,
			  reason, 0, *Cache, *this, PkgState, fullyExplored,
			  d->IsAVersionedKernelPackage, d->IsProtectedKernelPackage))
	 return false;
   }
   return true;
}
									/*}}}*/
bool pkgDepCache::Sweep()						/*{{{*/
{
   bool debug_autoremove = _config->FindB("Debug::pkgAutoRemove",false);

   // do the sweep
   for(PkgIterator p=PkgBegin(); !p.end(); ++p)
   {
     StateCache &state=PkgState[p->ID];

     // skip required packages
     if (!p.CurrentVer().end() && 
	 (p.CurrentVer()->Priority == pkgCache::State::Required))
	continue;

     // if it is not marked and it is installed, it's garbage 
     if(!state.Marked && (!p.CurrentVer().end() || state.Install()))
     {
	state.Garbage=true;
	if(debug_autoremove)
	   std::clog << "Garbage: " << p.FullName() << std::endl;
     }
  }   

   return true;
}
									/*}}}*/
// DepCache::MarkAndSweep						/*{{{*/
bool pkgDepCache::MarkAndSweep(InRootSetFunc &rootFunc)
{
   return MarkRequired(rootFunc) && Sweep();
}
bool pkgDepCache::MarkAndSweep()
{
   InRootSetFunc *f(GetCachedRootSetFunc());
   if (f != NULL)
      return MarkAndSweep(*f);
   else
      return false;
}
									/*}}}*/

// DepCache::PhasingApplied					/*{{{*/
// Check if this version is a phased update that should be ignored, not considering whether
// it is a security update.
static bool IsIgnoredPhasedUpdate(std::string machineID, pkgCache::VerIterator const &Ver)
{
   if (_config->FindB("APT::Get::Phase-Policy", false))
      return false;

   // The order and fallbacks for the always/never checks come from update-manager and exist
   // to preserve compatibility.
   if (_config->FindB("APT::Get::Always-Include-Phased-Updates",
		      _config->FindB("Update-Manager::Always-Include-Phased-Updates", false)))
      return false;

   if (_config->FindB("APT::Get::Never-Include-Phased-Updates",
		      _config->FindB("Update-Manager::Never-Include-Phased-Updates", false)))
      return true;

   if (machineID.empty()			 // no machine-id
       || getenv("SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH") != nullptr // reproducible build - always include
       || APT::Configuration::isChroot())
      return false;

   std::string seedStr = std::string(Ver.SourcePkgName()) + "-" + Ver.SourceVerStr() + "-" + machineID;
   std::seed_seq seed(seedStr.begin(), seedStr.end());
   std::minstd_rand rand(seed);
   std::uniform_int_distribution<unsigned int> dist(0, 100);

   return dist(rand) > Ver.PhasedUpdatePercentage();
}

bool pkgDepCache::PhasingApplied(pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg) const
{
   if (Pkg->CurrentVer == 0)
      return false;
   if ((*this)[Pkg].CandidateVer == 0)
      return false;
   if ((*this)[Pkg].CandidateVerIter(*Cache).PhasedUpdatePercentage() == 100)
      return false;
   if ((*this)[Pkg].CandidateVerIter(*Cache).IsSecurityUpdate())
      return false;
   if (!IsIgnoredPhasedUpdate(d->machineID, (*this)[Pkg].CandidateVerIter(*Cache)))
      return false;

   return true;
}
									/*}}}*/

// DepCache::BootSize						/*{{{*/
unsigned long long pkgDepCache::BootSize(bool initrdOnly)
{
   int BootCount = 0;
   auto VirtualKernelPkg = FindPkg("$kernel", "any");
   if (VirtualKernelPkg.end())
      return 0;

   for (pkgCache::PrvIterator Prv = VirtualKernelPkg.ProvidesList(); Prv.end() == false; ++Prv)
   {
      auto Pkg = Prv.OwnerPkg();
      if ((*this)[Pkg].NewInstall())
	 BootCount++;
   }
   if (BootCount == 0)
      return 0;

   DIR *boot = opendir(_config->FindDir("Dir::Boot").c_str());
   if (not boot)
      return 0;

   enum
   {
      VMLINUZ,
      INITRD,
      MAP,
      MAX_ARTEFACT,
   } type;
   off_t sizes[MAX_ARTEFACT]{};
   while (struct dirent *ent = readdir(boot))
   {
      if (APT::String::Startswith(ent->d_name, "initrd.img-"))
	 type = INITRD;
      else if (APT::String::Startswith(ent->d_name, "System.map-"))
	 type = MAP;
      else if (not initrdOnly && APT::String::Startswith(ent->d_name, "vmlinuz-"))
	 type = VMLINUZ;
      else
	 continue;

      if (struct stat st; fstatat(dirfd(boot), ent->d_name, &st, 0) == 0)
	 sizes[type] = std::max(sizes[type], st.st_size);
   }
   closedir(boot);
   return std::accumulate(sizes, sizes + MAX_ARTEFACT, off_t{0}) * BootCount * 110 / 100;
}
									/*}}}*/
// pkgDepCache::UpgradeCount						/*{{{*/
unsigned long pkgDepCache::UpgradeCount()
{
   return d->iUpgradeCount;
}
									/*}}}*/
// pkgDepCache::Transaction						/*{{{*/
struct pkgDepCache::Transaction::Private
{
   template <typename T>
   static T *copyArray(T *array, size_t count)
   {
      auto out = new T[count];
      memcpy(&out[0], &array[0], sizeof(T) * count);
      return out;
   }
   // State information
   pkgDepCache &cache;
   Behavior behavior;
   std::unique_ptr<StateCache[]> PkgState{copyArray(cache.PkgState, cache.GetCache().Head().PackageCount)};
   std::unique_ptr<unsigned char[]> DepState{copyArray(cache.DepState, cache.GetCache().Head().DependsCount)};
   signed long long iUsrSize{cache.iUsrSize};
   unsigned long long iDownloadSize{cache.iDownloadSize};
   unsigned long iInstCount{cache.iInstCount};
   unsigned long iUpgradeCount{cache.d->iUpgradeCount};
   unsigned long iDelCount{cache.iDelCount};
   unsigned long iKeepCount{cache.iKeepCount};
   unsigned long iBrokenCount{cache.iBrokenCount};
   unsigned long iPolicyBrokenCount{cache.iPolicyBrokenCount};
   unsigned long iBadCount{cache.iBadCount};

   void rollback()
   {
      memcpy(&cache.PkgState[0], &PkgState[0], sizeof(PkgState[0]) * cache.GetCache().Head().PackageCount);
      memcpy(&cache.DepState[0], &DepState[0], sizeof(DepState[0]) * cache.GetCache().Head().DependsCount);

      cache.iUsrSize = iUsrSize;
      cache.iDownloadSize = iDownloadSize;
      cache.iInstCount = iInstCount;
      cache.d->iUpgradeCount = iUpgradeCount;
      cache.iDelCount = iDelCount;
      cache.iKeepCount = iKeepCount;
      cache.iBrokenCount = iBrokenCount;
      cache.iPolicyBrokenCount = iPolicyBrokenCount;
      cache.iBadCount = iBadCount;
   }
};

pkgDepCache::Transaction::Transaction(pkgDepCache &cache, Behavior behavior) : d(new Private{cache, behavior}) {}

void pkgDepCache::Transaction::temporaryRollback()
{
   d->rollback();
}

void pkgDepCache::Transaction::commit()
{
   d.reset();
}

void pkgDepCache::Transaction::rollback()
{
   if (d == nullptr)
      return;

   temporaryRollback();
   d.reset();
}

pkgDepCache::Transaction::~Transaction()
{
   if (not d)
      return;
   if (d->behavior == Behavior::ROLLBACK || (d->behavior == Behavior::AUTO && d->cache.iBrokenCount > d->iBrokenCount))
      rollback();
   else
      commit();
}
									/*}}}*/
